Product of two sequences of functions [uniform convergence]

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the uniform convergence of the series \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} f_n g_n\) under specific conditions: the partial sums of \(f_n\) are uniformly bounded, \(g_n\) is a non-increasing sequence converging uniformly to zero, and the analysis occurs over an interval \(E\) in \(\mathbb{R}\). The participants utilize the Cauchy criterion for uniform convergence and the method of partial summation to derive bounds on the series. The challenge lies in effectively managing the third term of the derived inequality, which involves a telescoping sum.

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Homework Statement


This is a homework question for a introductory course in analysis. given that
a) the partial sums of f_n are uniformly bounded,

b) g_1 \geq g_2 \geq ... \geq 0,

c) g_n \rightarrow 0 uniformly,

prove that \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} f_n g_n converges uniformly (the whole adventure takes place on some interval E in R).

Homework Equations


Suppose x and y are two sequences. Then,

\sum_{j=m+1}^{n} x_jy_j = s_ny_{n+1} - s_my_{m+1} + \sum_{j=m+1}^{n} s_j(y_j - y_{j+1}).

This is called partial summation, and is given as a hint with the exercise.

The Attempt at a Solution


Inspired by the Cauchy-criterion for uniform convergence of series of functions, I did the following.

| \sum_{j=m+1}^{n} f_n g_n | = | (\sum_{i=1}^{n}) f_i g_{n+1} - (\sum_{i=1}^{m} f_i) g_{m+1} + \sum_{j=m+1}^{n} (\sum_{i=1}^{j} f_i) (g_j - g_{j_1} ) |

\leq |g_{n+1} \sum_{i=1}^{n} f_i| + |g_{m+1} \sum_1^m f_i | + | \sum_{j=m+1}^{n} (\sum_{i=1}^{j} f_i) (g_j - g_{j_1} ) |
(the last step owing to the subadditivity of the modulus).
The first two terms can be made small since the partial sums of f are bounded and g goes to zero, leaving the third term. I'm having trouble doing anything interesting with that though. Am I on the right track?
 
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You can bound \sum{f_j} by L. This leaves you with

L\sum{g_j-g_{j+1}}

But look at this sum carefully. Isn't that a telescoping sum??
 
thanks a lot! I tried to do the same thing but couldn't get g_i - g_{i+1} to converge. I feel somewhat silly now!
 

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