Projectile Motion and Velocity (LAB)

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on an introductory physics lab focused on projectile motion and velocity. The experiment involved throwing a ball to analyze its parabolic trajectory, confirming that the horizontal component of velocity remains constant. The vertical position of the ball was modeled using the equation y = yo + voyt + (0.5)ayt², but the calculated acceleration due to gravity (ay) was found to be -11.4 m/s² instead of the expected -9.8 m/s². The discrepancy is attributed to potential factors such as the ball's spin during motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically projectile motion.
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations, particularly y = yo + voyt + (0.5)ayt².
  • Experience with video analysis software for motion tracking.
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration and its standard value of -9.8 m/s².
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate the effects of spin on projectile motion and its impact on trajectory.
  • Learn about video analysis techniques for accurate motion tracking.
  • Explore advanced kinematic equations and their applications in real-world scenarios.
  • Research methods to minimize experimental errors in physics labs.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators conducting lab experiments, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of projectile motion and the factors affecting velocity measurements.

djtropicana
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This is my first post to this forum!

I'm working on a Lab write up for introductory physics involving projectile motion and velocity.

For the experiment we threw a ball such that its motion was as close to parabolic as possible. A video was taken and using a video analysis program we were tasked with determining whether or not the horizontal component of velocity remains constant - we found this to be true, as well as the equation which described the vertical position of the ball.

The vertical position of the ball was found to be of the form:

y = yo + voyt + (0.5)ayt2

The problem is ay, which should be -9.8 m/s2 was found to be -11.4 m/s2.

The data we collected is a perfect fit with our match equation but I cannot for the life of me figure out why the value for ay would be off by so much.

The only thing that I can think of is that maybe the spin of the ball while it's in motion is somehow causing the discrepancy between values. Is this a possibility?

Any other explanations would be great as well! Thanks!
 
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Hi djtropicana, welcome to PF.
The equation fo the vertical position should be
y = yo + voyt - 1/2*g*t^2.
Try with this.
 

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