Projectile Motion Ball Calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the range R of a projectile launched from point A with an initial velocity Vo, striking an incline at point B. The user employs kinematic equations to derive expressions for vertical and horizontal motion, specifically using V1 for Vo, and attempts to find time and range. Key equations include y = V1yt + 1/2ayt² and x = V1xt, with gravity set at -9.8 m/s². A suggestion is made to express both x and y as functions of time and relate them through the equation of a straight line.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of projectile motion concepts
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their applications
  • Ability to analyze motion along an incline
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations
  • Learn how to express motion along an incline using linear equations
  • Explore the impact of initial velocity on projectile range
  • Investigate the effects of different angles of projection on range
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion on inclined planes.

richievuong
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A question from my pre-unit test review

A ball is projected from point A with an intial velocity Vo, which is perpendicular to the incline shown. Knowing that the ball strikes the incline at B, determine the range R in terms of Vo and β.

Diagram can be seen here:

http://img146.imageshack.us/img146/3231/projectile001xu5.jpg
I drew the delta X/Y, and 90-βI did some calculations(very messy), still confused about it though

For typing purposes I used V1 for Vo
V1y = V1sin(90-β)
V1x = V1cos(90-β)

First I tried to find time:
y = V1yt + 1/2ayt²
0 = V1sin(90-β)t + 1/2(-9.8)t²
V1sin(90-β)t = 4.9t²
t = V1sin(90-β) / 4.9

Horizontal range:
x = V1xt
x = [V1cos(90-β)] [V1sin(90-β) / 4.9]

Finding R:
cosβ = X / R
cosβ = [V1cos(90-β)] [V1sin(90-β) / 4.9] / R
cosβ = [V1cos(90-β)V1sin(90-β) / 4.9R]

This looks really messed up can someone check my work please...if its too messy to read I'll write it out on request and scan it
 
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Please, need a reply
 
richievuong said:
First I tried to find time:
y = V1yt + 1/2ayt²
0 = V1sin(90-β)t + 1/2(-9.8)t²
V1sin(90-β)t = 4.9t²
t = V1sin(90-β) / 4.9
You are finding the time when y = 0. Why?

Horizontal range:
x = V1xt
x = [V1cos(90-β)] [V1sin(90-β) / 4.9]
This seems to be the x-coordinate when y = 0. Not what is needed.


Here's what I would suggest: Express y and x as functions of time. Combine this with an equation which relates y & x along the incline. (What's the equation of a straight line?)
 

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