Projectile Motion: Calculate Acceleration, Height, & More

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration and height of a helicopter that accelerates uniformly upwards before firing a flare horizontally. The helicopter accelerates for 30 seconds, and the flare takes an additional 10 seconds to reach the ground, with gravitational acceleration set at 9.81 m/s². Key calculations involve determining the helicopter's acceleration using the mean speed during its ascent and the vertical distance covered by the flare during its fall, ultimately leading to the height from which the flare was fired.

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  • Understanding of kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.81 m/s²)
  • Ability to calculate mean speed and vertical distance
  • Familiarity with projectile motion concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Learn how to calculate vertical distance using mean speed
  • Explore projectile motion principles in physics
  • Practice problems involving acceleration and height calculations
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and projectile motion, as well as anyone interested in solving real-world problems involving acceleration and height calculations in a uniform motion context.

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Projectile Help Please!

A helicopter resting on ground starts to accelerate uniformly upwards. After 30s a flare was fired horizontally from the helicopter. 10s later, the flare reached the ground. (g = 9.81m/s^2).
Calculate:

a)Acceleration of helicopter
b)Height from which flare was fired
c)Height of helicopter the instant flare reaches ground (assuming it continued its constant acceleration after flare was fired)


*****I have already been told that i must show my work before getting help but that is why i am here :(. I do not want the answer, i just want someone to point me in the right direction.

Thank you
 
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After 10 seconds, the flare will have a vertical speed (vertical component of velocity) of 10 s * 9.81 m/s2 = 98. 1, m/s. (Its vertical speed was initially zero, as it was fired in a horizontal direction. Unless they mean horizontal relative to the ascending helicopter. I assume they don't mean that.)

The flare's mean vertical speed during its fall will be half of this. Multiplying this mean speed with 10 seconds will give the (vertical) distance covered, i.e. the height of the helicopter when the flare was fired.

That height was attained after thirty seconds. This allows us to calculate the mean speed of ascension during those thirty seconds. The actual speed after thirty seconds will be double the mean speed (because the helicopter was uniformly accelerating upwards). Dividing this new speed by thirty seconds, we find the acceleration. Now we can multiply this acceleration by forty seconds (30 + 10) and find the speed of the helicopter when the flare hits the ground. Dividing by two gives the mean speed of the helicopter during those forty seconds. Multiplying this mean speed by forty seconds should give us the height of the helicopter.
 

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