Projectile Motion: only g and t known

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a Grade 12 Physics problem involving projectile motion, specifically analyzing the motion of a ball thrown horizontally from a hot air balloon ascending with constant acceleration. The balloon's acceleration is calculated to be 0.65 m/s², the initial height of the ball when thrown is 294 meters, and the height of the balloon when the ball hits the ground is 522 meters. Key equations used include kinematic equations such as d = vi(t) + 0.5(a)t² and vf = vi + a(t).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with concepts of constant acceleration
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations in projectile motion
  • Learn about the effects of gravity on projectile trajectories
  • Explore advanced topics in motion analysis, such as parabolic trajectories
  • Practice solving similar physics problems involving multiple variables and conditions
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Students studying physics, particularly those in high school or introductory college courses, as well as educators looking for examples of projectile motion problems and solutions.

joshmdmd
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Homework Statement


There is a hot air balloon on the ground. It moves upwards at a constant acceleration. After 30 seconds someone throws a ball horizontally. An observer times the ball in the air to be 10 seconds.

Knowns:
Time of the ball: 10seconds
Gravity: 9.8m/s

You are to find:
a) the balloons acceleration
b) initial height at which the ball is thrown
c) height of the balloon when the ball hits the ground
d) ask God for forgiveness

Answers
a) 0.65m/s2
b) 294m
c) 522m


Homework Equations



vf^2=vi^2+2ad
d=vi(t)+0.5(a)t^2
d=vf(t)+0.5(a)t^2
d=vt
vf=vi+a(t)
d=0.5(vi+vf)t

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to combine formulas but when I did i had gotten incorrect answers.
There are not enough knowns to solve it directly. The class (20 people) couldn't get it after 30min.. This is Grade 12 Physics..

I know that because the ball is moving horizontally then the velocity going horizontal is constant, and that because as it is thrown the balloon is moving upwards then the ball also has a velocity upwards, creating a parabola.
 
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any ideas would help really.. i have to figure this out and hand it in tommorow.
 
joshmdmd said:

Homework Statement


There is a hot air balloon on the ground. It moves upwards at a constant acceleration. After 30 seconds someone throws a ball horizontally. An observer times the ball in the air to be 10 seconds.

Knowns:
Time of the ball: 10seconds
Gravity: 9.8m/s

You are to find:
a) the balloons acceleration
b) initial height at which the ball is thrown
c) height of the balloon when the ball hits the ground
d) ask God for forgiveness

Answers
a) 0.65m/s2
b) 294m
c) 522m


Homework Equations



vf^2=vi^2+2ad
d=vi(t)+0.5(a)t^2
d=vf(t)+0.5(a)t^2
d=vt
vf=vi+a(t)
d=0.5(vi+vf)t

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to combine formulas but when I did i had gotten incorrect answers.
There are not enough knowns to solve it directly. The class (20 people) couldn't get it after 30min.. This is Grade 12 Physics..

I know that because the ball is moving horizontally then the velocity going horizontal is constant, and that because as it is thrown the balloon is moving upwards then the ball also has a velocity upwards, creating a parabola.

Balloon:
y=(1/2)a.30^2; vy=30a;

Ball:
y=10vy - (1/2)g.10^2;

Thus: -(1/2)a.30^2=10vy-(1/2)g.100 = 10.30a - (1/2)g100
a = 0.654 m/s^2
etc.
 
dam.. i figured it was something like that.. i figured it out the in the morning the next day and yah.. fun stuff =]
 

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