Projectile motion cannonball problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a projectile motion problem involving a cannonball fired at a 70-degree angle with a range of 1 km. Key equations include the range formula R = (u² sin 2θ) / g and the kinematic equation s = ut + (1/2)at². Participants clarify that the vertical component of velocity (Vy) is not zero at full range, emphasizing the need for accurate calculations of time in the air and initial velocity. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding both horizontal and vertical motion components in projectile analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic kinematics and projectile motion
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.81 m/s²)
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the range formula R = (u² sin 2θ) / g
  • Learn how to apply kinematic equations in projectile motion scenarios
  • Explore the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
  • Investigate the relationship between launch angle and maximum height
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching projectile motion concepts, and anyone interested in mastering kinematic equations and their applications in real-world scenarios.

maobadi
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Homework Statement



A cannonball is fired with an angle of elevation of 70o. Its range is 1km. Neglect the air resistance and calculate:
1. the time the cannonball is in the air.
2. its initial velocity.
3. its range and height at 18s after firing
4. the other range at which the height was the same as calculated in 3 above.

Homework Equations



u = the initial velocity
ux = ucos70o
uy = u sin70o
a = -9.81m/s2

The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt.

Range = ucos70o x t
therefore
t = Range/ucos70o

At full range for the Y component.
t = (Vy - u sin70o)/-9.81
t = u sin70o)/9.81

Since the time are same.

Range/ucos70o = u sin70o/-9.81 ( Is this right?)

I am confused. Can someone give me hints...thanks in advance..
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have an error for your analysis of the y component. You haven't justified by V_y is zero at full range, and in fact it isn't! Think about it.

To continue, you should use [tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex].

Or if you remember the formula [tex]R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g}[/tex] that could be very useful.
 

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