Projectile Motion including Displacement and Speed

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves projectile motion, specifically focusing on the displacement and speed of a tennis ball lobbed between two players on a court. The scenario includes calculating the displacement when the ball lands and determining the speed at which it was hit.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss vector components and the equations of motion relevant to projectile motion. There is an exploration of the concept of displacement versus range, with some confusion about the definitions and calculations involved.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications regarding the definitions of displacement and range, noting that the displacement is simply the distance from the starting point to the endpoint. Others are still grappling with the implications of these definitions for the various parts of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of potential confusion regarding scalar versus vector quantities and the need for clarity on terminology as participants study the concepts involved in projectile motion.

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Homework Statement



Q. Jessica and Tammy are playing a game of tennis on a court that is 24m long.

Tammy is standing at the net, so Jessica (who is at the baseline) lobs the ball from near the ground aiming for the baseline on Tammy's side 24m away. She hits the ball at an angle of 60◦ above the horizontal,

a) If the ball lands on the baseline 24m away, what would the displacement of the ball be?
b) How fast was the ball going just after Jessica hits the lob?

Tammy manages to run back, and using a backhand shot, returns the ball from the baseline just as it is about to contact the ground. The ball just skims the 0.90m high net at the top of its flight, landing 24m away,

c) What would the total displacement of the ball be when it lands back at Jessica's baseline?
d) And how fast is the ball traveling when it leaves Tammy's raquet?



Homework Equations



Vector Components
Vxo = Vo COS (theta)
Vyo = Vo SIN(theta)

Displacement
X = Xo + Vxot + 0.5 gxt^2

The Attempt at a Solution



a)
I've tried to work out the individual vector components:
for x:
Vxo = Vo COS (theta)
Vxo = 24 Cos(60◦)
= 12 m


From there I thought I could use the equation to work out the displacement for x, as we are dealing with a horizontal displacement (right??), as the ball is on the baseline, so y=0 in this case

So, displacement, where g = 9.8
X = Xo + Vxot + 0.5 gxt^2
X = 0 + 12m + 0.5 gxt^2

I know I have to do some form of quadratic manpulation here.. which I'm not entirely sure of.. as I don't have t.

Also, I'm not sure if I'm going in entirely the wrong direction, cos from the question, it's asking for displacement at the baseline, so I was almost fooled into thinking that it was a scalar calculation, which would equal the length of the court, i.e. 24m.. but i think that's wrong too!

So, I'm stuck on the easiest part a) for now... I haven't gotten past that to look at the other parts yet.. hopefully i'll see the light soon!

Thanks for any help!
 
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The displacement of the ball is just how far away it is from where it started. Since it lands 24m away, that will be the displacement.
 
Ahhh.. ok! God I feel stupid, I knew I was over-complicating things.

Thanks for replying Kurdt.

So, that would mean for part c that when the ball is returned, the displacement will be 0, using the same principle of part a?

Also, can someone please clarify for me some terminology for when I'm studying up on this... is there a difference between the term "Range" which I'm just learning about, and displacement (horizontal) - so is it valid to answer that the Range in this is example is 24m for part a, for example?

Thanks!
 
Yes the displacement will be zero in part c. Range is normally the distance you want a projectile to travel while displacement is the difference between the final position and starting position.
 

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