Projectile motion of tennis ball

In summary, the tennis player serves at a height of 2.4 meters and the ball flies off the racket with a velocity of 50 meters per second at 10 degrees to the horizontal. The ball passes over the net this time. When does the ball land after the serve? Find its horizontal displacement when it lands. The ball has a velocity of 50 meters per second when it hits the floor.
  • #1
kisha
6
0

Homework Statement



A tennis player serves in a match.He hits the tennis ball so that it flies off the racket with a velocity of 50m/s at 10° to the horizontal.

Sx=11m
Sy=2.4 - 1.07 = 1.33m
ux=50cos10°
uy=50sin10°
time=?

a)Show that the ball cannot pass over the net.

b)The player serves again.He hits the ball at the same height.The ball flies off at the same speed but it only makes an angle of 5° with the horizontal.

(i)Show that the ball passes over the net this time.
(ii)When does the ball land after the serve?Find its horizontal displacement when it lands.
(iii)Find the velocity at which the ball hits the floor.

Homework Equations



Vy = Uy - gt
Sy=Uy - 1/2gt^2
Sx=Ux(t)
Vx=Ux

The Attempt at a Solution



Time of flight=[PLAIN]http://img600.imageshack.us/img600/5889/29072134.png

vertical distance = h = usinθ(t)-1/2gt^2
=[PLAIN]http://img825.imageshack.us/img825/369/24954548.png
=[PLAIN]http://img202.imageshack.us/img202/5079/78644637.png

Since,
Sy=Sxtanθ

h=[PLAIN]http://img191.imageshack.us/img191/6696/36239012.png

Therefore,the ball passes below the net at a separation of=

[PLAIN]http://img576.imageshack.us/img576/6231/89145724.png

In other words,it is impossible for the ball pass the net.

Can anyone help with this?How to prove the ball cannot pass over the net?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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  • #2
can you explain more?
IS THE PLAYER DOING A TENNIS SERVE OR BADMINTON SERVE ,i.e. IS HE SWINGING HAND FROM ABOVE HEAD OR BELOW STOMACH?
 
  • #3
re 1994Bhaskar:

The player swinging his hand above head:).
 
  • #4
" Sy=2.4 - 1.07 = 1.33m "

Can you tell me is it 2.4m is the player height and the 1.33m is the net height ?:shy:

If not going wrong! Your distance vertical = h , should be Sy then you can get the answer.:smile:
 
Last edited:
  • #5
re xiaoB:

Yes:).you're right
 
  • #6
kisha said:
re xiaoB:

Yes:).you're right

If not going wrong! Your distance vertical = h , should be Sy then you can get the answer.:smile:
 
  • #7
If not going wrong! You can poof the h =0.7...m is below then the net height.:shy:
 
  • #8
1994Bhaskar said:
can you explain more?
IS THE PLAYER DOING A TENNIS SERVE OR BADMINTON SERVE ,i.e. IS HE SWINGING HAND FROM ABOVE HEAD OR BELOW STOMACH?

xiaoB said:
If not going wrong! You can poof the h =0.7...m is below then the net height.:shy:

I guess it!thank you for your help:).You get me out of trouble.
 

What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object through the air under the influence of gravity. In this case, the object is a tennis ball.

How does the angle of release affect the distance traveled by a tennis ball?

The angle of release is a crucial factor in determining the distance traveled by a tennis ball. The optimal angle of release for maximum distance is 45 degrees, as it allows for the perfect balance between vertical and horizontal velocity.

What factors can affect the trajectory of a tennis ball?

The trajectory of a tennis ball can be affected by various factors, such as air resistance, wind, and the spin of the ball. These factors can alter the ball's path and cause it to deviate from its expected trajectory.

How does air resistance impact the flight of a tennis ball?

Air resistance, also known as drag, can significantly affect the flight of a tennis ball. It acts in the opposite direction of the ball's motion, slowing it down and causing it to fall to the ground at a faster rate. This is why tennis players must account for air resistance when hitting shots.

Can a tennis ball's trajectory be predicted accurately?

While the principles of physics can accurately predict the trajectory of a tennis ball, it is challenging to account for all the external factors that may affect its flight. Therefore, it is not always possible to predict a tennis ball's trajectory with complete accuracy.

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