Projectile motion problem - tennis player hits a ball

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves projectile motion, specifically analyzing the trajectory of a tennis ball hit horizontally towards a net. The ball is launched from a height of 2.5 meters with an initial speed of 25 m/s, and the net is 15 meters away at a height of 0.90 meters. Participants are tasked with determining the time of flight, change in height, and impact height at the net.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of kinematic equations for both horizontal and vertical motion, questioning the appropriateness of specific formulas given the horizontal launch angle.
  • Some participants express confusion regarding the relationship between horizontal and vertical components of motion and the implications of acceleration due to gravity.
  • There is a focus on clarifying the correct approach to calculate time of flight and the resulting vertical displacement.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some clarifying misunderstandings about horizontal motion and the relevant equations. A participant has successfully calculated the time to reach the net as 0.6 seconds, indicating progress in the discussion. However, there is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the subsequent height calculations.

Contextual Notes

There is an ongoing discussion about the assumptions made regarding horizontal and vertical motion, particularly the neglect of air resistance and the initial conditions of the problem. Some participants are questioning the formulas used and the interpretation of the projectile's motion.

5ymmetrica1
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Homework Statement


A tennis player hits a ball horizontally towards a net of height 0.90 meters, at an initial speed of 25m/s. The ball is hit at a height of 2.5 meters above the ground and at a horizontal distance of 15 meters from the net. Ignore the effects of air resistance and spin

(a) show that the time it takes the ball to reach the net is 0.6 seconds
(b) hence calculate the change in height of the ball during this time
(c) determine the height at which the ball hits the net

Homework Equations



s = vt+1/2gt2

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) sv = vvt + 1/2 gvt2

∴t =√2sv/gv
∴t = 0.7 seconds
but t should = 0.6 seconds

(b) sv = 1/2 gvt2

∴sv = 1/2 x 9.8 x 0.62
∴sv = 1.764 meters

(c)
2.5-1.764 = 0.736 meters

but I know these answers are wrong, since part (a) is wrong. Where am I going wrong?
 
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5ymmetrica1 said:

Homework Equations



s = vt+1/2gt2


The Attempt at a Solution


(a) sv = vvt + 1/2 gvt2

∴t =√2sv/gv
∴t = 0.7 seconds
but t should = 0.6 seconds

Why did You use that formula?
 
The initial velocity is HORIZONTAL. Is the any HORIZONTAL acceleration? What equation should you use for the HORIZONTAL displacement (a)?
 
Thanks for the reply? which formula am I supposed to use with the given data? I thought when the launch angle was 90 degrees to g that this is formula I needed to use.

Should I use vt = v0 + gt
 
g is is the acceleration due to gravity. It is VERTICAL. Forget about the vertical motion for a second, think only about the horizontal motion. This is what (a) is all about.
 
ahh yes of course, I understand now so sh =vht

so t = sh/ vh

∴t = 15/22

∴t = 0.6 seconds

How are my answers for part (b) and (c)?
 
Now it is all fine.
 
thanks voko!
 

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