Projectile Motion on a Hemispherical Rock: Finding the Minimum Initial Speed

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum initial speed required for a ball kicked from the top of a hemispherical rock to avoid hitting the rock again. The problem involves using the equations of motion, specifically the horizontal and vertical components of velocity, represented as Vx = VCos(theta) and Vy = VSin(theta). Participants emphasized modeling the dome as a circle with the equation x² + y² = R² to derive the position function for the ball. The goal is to determine the initial speed V0 that ensures the ball lands at a distance from the base of the rock without returning to it.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with basic calculus for deriving position functions
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations, particularly Xf = V0 + VxiT + 1/2AxT
  • Ability to model geometric shapes mathematically, specifically circles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study projectile motion in detail, focusing on horizontal and vertical components
  • Learn how to derive position functions from geometric equations
  • Explore the implications of initial velocity on projectile trajectories
  • Investigate real-world applications of projectile motion in sports or engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and tutors looking to enhance their understanding of projectile motion concepts.

TheTaoOfBill
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Homework Statement


A person standing on top of a hemispherical rock (a dome rock) of Radius R kicks a ball (initially at rest on top of the rock) to give it horizontal velocity Vx

A. What must be it's minimum initial speed if the ball is never to hit the rock after it's been kicked?

B. With this initial speed. ow far from the base of the rock does the ball hit the ground


Homework Equations


Xf = V0 + VxiT + 1/2AxT
Vx = VCos(theta)
Vy = VSin(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



That's the thing I don't even know where to begin. I don't understand what it wants me to find. It gives no variables whatsoever!
 
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You need to model the dome as a function (i.e a circle with equation x^2 +y^2=r^2 would work). Next you need to derive the position function for the ball. If you set them equal to each other you could solve for the time when the ball hits the rock. Since you want them not to hit, find the minimum value of v0 for which that applies.
 

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