Projectile Motion with air resistance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the analysis of projectile motion with air resistance, specifically for a ball projected horizontally from a height of 500 meters. The air resistance is modeled as a force proportional to velocity, represented by c*v_x and c*v_y, where c is 0.05 sec−1 and g is 10 m/sec−2. The participants derive expressions for the horizontal and vertical positions, x(t) and y(t), and discuss the trajectory's qualitative differences with and without air resistance. The goal is to calculate the time it takes for the ball to reach the ground under these conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Knowledge of differential equations
  • Familiarity with forces and motion in physics
  • Basic calculus for trajectory analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations with air resistance
  • Learn about the effects of drag force in fluid dynamics
  • Explore numerical methods for solving differential equations
  • Investigate the comparison of trajectories in different resistance scenarios
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of projectile motion with air resistance.

PalashD
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Homework Statement



Consider a ball which is projected horizontally with speed u from the edge of a cliff of height H as shown in the Fig. (1). There is air resistance proportional to the velocity in both x and y direction i.e. the motion in the x (y) direction has air resistance given by the c v_x (c v_y) where c is the proportionality constant and v_x(v_y) is the velocity in the x (y) directions. Take the downward direction to be negative. The acceleration due to
gravity is g. Take the origin of the system to be at the bottom of the cliff as shown in Fig. (1).
(a) Obtain expression for x(t) and y(t).
(b) Obtain the expression for the equation of trajectory.
(c) Make a qualitative, comparative sketch of the trajectories with and without air resistance.
(d) Given that height of cliff is 500 m and c = 0.05 sec^−1. Obtain the approximate time
in which the ball reaches the ground. Take g = 10 m-sec^−2

Figure 1:http://img24.imageshack.us/img24/8558/aaaaqvy.th.jpg T

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I just want to know that here do we have to take c v_x(c v_y) as a force or something else?
 
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They want you to evaluate the effect of drag in the linear regime where the force is related to velocity by the coefficient c. So the product of c*v is the force. Contained within c are the the influences from the viscosity of the air and the cross section that the object presents to the air.
 
Okay! Thanks
 

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