Projectiles in Air: Is Under Spin Enough to Rise?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the theoretical possibility of a round bullet achieving upward motion when shot horizontally with "under spin." Participants explore the principles of aerodynamics, particularly how backspin affects lift, drawing parallels to dimpled golf balls. The consensus indicates that while achieving lift with a standard bullet is challenging due to its density, lighter projectiles like ping pong balls can indeed rise under similar conditions. The conversation also references advanced technologies like smart rounds, which can alter their trajectory during flight.

PREREQUISITES
  • Aerodynamics principles, specifically lift and drag forces
  • Understanding of projectile motion and gravity
  • Familiarity with the effects of spin on flight trajectories
  • Knowledge of materials science regarding projectile design
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  • Research the effects of backspin on golf balls and its implications for projectile motion
  • Explore the design and functionality of smart bullets and their aerodynamic capabilities
  • Study the principles of lift generation in various projectile shapes and materials
  • Investigate experimental setups for testing projectile behavior under different spin conditions
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Physics enthusiasts, engineers in aerodynamics, ammunition designers, and anyone interested in the mechanics of projectile motion and lift generation.

pgardn
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Is it theoretically possible to get a round bullet to rise if shot horizontally provided the bullet ( projectile) is given "under spin"?
 
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That's more of a golf ball dimple backspin type question, isn't it? :)
 
How about a round hollow bullet made of some light alloy and dimpled then? But shot from a rifle giving it underspin.

Could it be done?
 
Could it, anywhere in its flight, get higher than the vertical height it was shot at, even if just for a moment and barely higher?
 
pgardn said:
How about a round hollow bullet made of some light alloy and dimpled then? But shot from a rifle giving it underspin.

Could it be done?

What does the literature say about backspin for dimpled golf balls? Does it produce lift? Enough lift to just partially retard normal gravitational drop, or enough to actually cause the ball to rise? How can you extend that to your question?
 
Also,, have you read about the new smart rounds? They can alter their path in flight...
 
berkeman said:
What does the literature say about backspin for dimpled golf balls? Does it produce lift? Enough lift to just partially retard normal gravitational drop, or enough to actually cause the ball to rise? How can you extend that to your question?

I have accomplished this with a ping pong ball. Striking it with a rat trap lifting off a horizontal table. I hit the ball below the center of course.
I have a friend who says it's impossible. I say it's possible with air, that he is thinking of the bullet dropped from the same height it was shot at horizontally hitting the ground at the same time, flat Earth, air resistance and lift be damned.

So I said yes because I've done it. He says no way.
 
Done it with a ping pong ball that is.
 
Read about the smart bullets.

I am going to assume if they can change directions (guided) that the certainly could go up for a short distance.
It must involve in shape thus a change in air flow if the can guide a projectile? I'm guessing?
 
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Sure, it's absolutely possible. A spinning sphere or cylinder produces an aerodynamic force perpendicular to the travel direction, which could cause it to rise (if the force is larger than the weight of the projectile). It would be difficult to achieve with a bullet due to the high density, but it would be pretty easy with a ping pong ball.
 

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