Proof involving central acceleration and vector products

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving properties of a twice-differentiable curve \( r: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow V_3 \) with central acceleration, specifically that \( N = r \times \dot{r} \) is constant and that \( r \) lies in the plane through the origin with normal \( N \). The proof shows that \( \frac{d}{dt} N = r \times \ddot{r} + \dot{r} \times \dot{r} = \overrightarrow{0} \) due to the parallelism of \( r \) and \( \ddot{r} \). Furthermore, it confirms that \( r \) is in the same plane as \( \dot{r} \), validating the plane equation \( \langle x,y,z \rangle \cdot (r \times \dot{r}) = 0 \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus and cross products
  • Familiarity with the concepts of central acceleration and curvature
  • Knowledge of differential equations and their applications in physics
  • Proficiency in mathematical notation and manipulation of vectors in three-dimensional space
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of vector fields and their applications in physics
  • Learn about the implications of central acceleration in motion dynamics
  • Explore advanced topics in differential geometry related to curves and surfaces
  • Investigate the use of cross products in various physical contexts, such as torque and angular momentum
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Mathematics students, physics majors, and anyone interested in the geometric properties of curves and their applications in motion analysis.

Sho Kano
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Homework Statement


Suppose r:R\rightarrow { V }_{ 3 } is a twice-differentiable curve with central acceleration, that is, \ddot { r } is parallel with r.
a. Prove N=r\times \dot { r } is constant
b. Assuming N\neq 0, prove that r lies in the plane through the origin with normal N.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


a. \frac { d }{ dt } N=\frac { d }{ dt } r\times \dot { r } =r\times \ddot { r } +\dot { r } \times \dot { r } =\overrightarrow { 0 } because r is parallel with \ddot { r }

b. \dot { r } is in the same plane as r, then the equation of the plane through the origin is \left< x,y,z \right> \cdot r\times \dot { r } =0. If r=\left< x,y,z \right>, then r\cdot r\times \dot { r } =r\times r\cdot \dot { r } =0 which checks out

I'm really not sure if I'm right
 
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Sho Kano said:

Homework Statement


Suppose r:R\rightarrow { V }_{ 3 } is a twice-differentiable curve with central acceleration, that is, \ddot { r } is parallel with r.
a. Prove N=r\times \dot { r } is constant
b. Assuming N\neq 0, prove that r lies in the plane through the origin with normal N.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


a. \frac { d }{ dt } N=\frac { d }{ dt } r\times \dot { r } =r\times \ddot { r } +\dot { r } \times \dot { r } =\overrightarrow { 0 } because r is parallel with \ddot { r }

b. \dot { r } is in the same plane as r, then the equation of the plane through the origin is \left< x,y,z \right> \cdot r\times \dot { r } =0. If r=\left< x,y,z \right>, then r\cdot r\times \dot { r } =r\times r\cdot \dot { r } =0 which checks out

I'm really not sure if I'm right

It looks correct.
 
LCKurtz said:
It looks correct.
Awesome, I can turn in my homework at ease now. Thanks.
 

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