Proof of convergence theory in optimization

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the convergence theory in optimization, specifically regarding the linear convergence of the sequences {f(x_k) - f(x_*)} and {||x_k - x_*||}. It is established that if lim x_k = x_* and ∇²f(x_*) is symmetric positive definite, both sequences converge linearly at the same rate. The relationship between the rate constants for these sequences is also a focal point, emphasizing their direct correlation in convergence behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nonlinear optimization concepts
  • Familiarity with symmetric positive definite matrices
  • Knowledge of gradient and Hessian matrix notation
  • Proficiency in convergence analysis in numerical methods
NEXT STEPS
  • Study linear convergence in optimization algorithms
  • Explore the properties of symmetric positive definite matrices
  • Learn about gradient descent methods and their convergence rates
  • Investigate the implications of the Hessian matrix in optimization
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Mathematicians, optimization researchers, and students studying numerical methods in optimization will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on convergence theories and their applications in nonlinear functions.

ianchenmu
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Homework Statement



The question is:


Suppose that lim [itex]x_k=x_*[/itex], where [itex]x_*[/itex] is a local minimizer of the nonlinear function [itex]f[/itex]. Assume that [itex]\triangledown^2 f(x_*)[/itex] is symmetric positive definite. Prove that the sequence [itex]\left \{ f(x_k)-f(x_*) \right \}[/itex] converges linearly if and only if [itex]\left \{ ||x_k-x_*|| \right \}[/itex] converges linearly. Prove that the two sequences converge at the same rate, regardless of what the rate is. What is the relationship between the rate constant for the two sequences?







Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution


I guess we may use the orthogonal diagonalization of a symmetric matrix and [itex]f(x_k)-f(x_*)=\triangledown f(x_*)+\frac{1}{2}(x_k-x_*)^T\cdot\triangledown^2 f(\xi)(x_k-x_*)[/itex] and [itex]\triangledown f(x_*)=0[/itex]... But I got stuck here. So what's your answer?
 
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ianchenmu said:

Homework Statement



The question is:


Suppose that lim [itex]x_k=x_*[/itex], where [itex]x_*[/itex] is a local minimizer of the nonlinear function [itex]f[/itex]. Assume that [itex]\triangledown^2 f(x_*)[/itex] is symmetric positive definite. Prove that the sequence [itex]\left \{ f(x_k)-f(x_*) \right \}[/itex] converges linearly if and only if [itex]\left \{ ||x_k-x_*|| \right \}[/itex] converges linearly. Prove that the two sequences converge at the same rate, regardless of what the rate is. What is the relationship between the rate constant for the two sequences?





Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution


I guess we may use the orthogonal diagonalization of a symmetric matrix and [itex]f(x_k)-f(x_*)=\triangledown f(x_*)+\frac{1}{2}(x_k-x_*)^T\cdot\triangledown^2 f(\xi)(x_k-x_*)[/itex] and [itex]\triangledown f(x_*)=0[/itex]... But I got stuck here. So what's your answer?

My answer is that the result you are being asked to prove is wrong.
 

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