Proof of Divergence for the Harmonic Series.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the divergence of the harmonic series through contradiction. Participants clarify the steps involved in the proof, particularly the grouping of terms in sets of three. The key insight is that the sum of selected terms exceeds a certain threshold, demonstrating divergence. The proof effectively utilizes the inequality 1/2 + 1/4 > 2/3 to establish the argument.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of series and convergence concepts
  • Familiarity with harmonic series notation
  • Basic knowledge of inequalities in mathematics
  • Experience with proof techniques, particularly proof by contradiction
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of divergent series in mathematical analysis
  • Learn about proof techniques, specifically proof by contradiction
  • Explore the implications of the harmonic series in calculus
  • Investigate related series, such as the p-series test for convergence
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding series divergence, particularly those studying calculus or mathematical proofs.

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Homework Statement


Prove the divergence of the harmonic series by contridiction


Homework Equations


Attached file


The Attempt at a Solution



I understand what they are doing in the first two lines, however, the lines after assuming the series converges with sum S, confuses me. They list the harmonic series and are adding terms in sets of three. I can't see where the next line comes from ( > 1 + 3/3 + 3/6 + 3/9).

Would somebody please be able to help me understand this proof?

Thanks
 

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Remember that 1/2+1/4>2/3?

So, 1/2+1/3+1/4=1/2+1/4+1/3>2/3+1/3=3/3
 
Ohhhh...makes sense. Thanks a lot!
 

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