Proof of Smoothness: Analytical Steps & Examples

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the smoothness of the function G(x), defined as G(x) = f'(0) for x = 0 and (f(x) - f(0))/x for x ≠ 0, where f(x) is a smooth function. Participants emphasize the importance of using properties of smooth functions, such as the fact that sums, products, and compositions of smooth functions are also smooth. Induction on derivatives is suggested as a method to establish the smoothness of G(x), particularly at the point x = 0, which is the crux of the proof.

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  • Understanding of smooth functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with continuity proofs in mathematical analysis
  • Knowledge of differentiation and the product rule
  • Basic concepts of mathematical induction
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  • Learn how to apply mathematical induction in proofs
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Students of mathematical analysis, particularly those studying smooth functions and their proofs, as well as educators looking for examples of continuity and smoothness in calculus.

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My lecturer gave me a question that included giving a proof that a particular function is smooth. I have taken a course on analysis and have no problems when it comes to proof of continuity; i was just wondering what the usual steps are in proving that a function is smooth.
I would guess that it would involve some sort of induction on the derivatives but if someone could sketch out a general proof that would be grand.
 
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There are some rules like: sums, products and compositions of smooth functions are smooth. Usually one uses these to show that a function is smooth. Otherwise, induction on the derivatives might work.

Since it is only a small portion of your entire exercise, could you post the function?
 
Yes well this specific question is stated as such :
f(x) is a smooth function, prove the function

G(x) = f'(0) , x = 0
(f(x) - f(0))/x , otherwise

is smooth.
I previously assumed by product rule it is true that G(x) is smooth when x is not equal to zero but obviously the whole point of the question is about x=0.
 

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