Proofs with continuity and absolute values

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving properties of continuous functions defined on the interval [0,1] using absolute values. Specifically, it establishes that for a continuous function F, the maximum value ||cf|| equals |c| * ||f||, and that ||f + g|| is less than or equal to ||f|| + ||g||. Additionally, it demonstrates that ||h - f|| is bounded by ||h - g|| + ||g - f||. These results are foundational in functional analysis and are derived using properties of absolute values and continuity.

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  • Understanding of continuous functions on closed intervals
  • Familiarity with absolute value properties
  • Basic knowledge of limits and maximum values
  • Experience with inequalities in mathematical proofs
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  • Study the properties of continuous functions in real analysis
  • Learn about the triangle inequality in the context of absolute values
  • Explore the concept of norms in functional spaces
  • Investigate the implications of the maximum value theorem
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying real analysis or functional analysis, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of continuity and absolute values in proofs.

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Homework Statement



-F is a continuous function on [0,1], so let ||f|| be the maximum value of |f| on [0,1]

a. Prove that for any number c we have ||cf|| = |c|\ast||f||

b. Prove that ||f + g|| \leq ||f|| + ||g||.

c. Prove that ||h - f|| \leq ||h - g|| + ||g - f||

Homework Equations



Based on the statement, we know f is continuous so we know a limit exists for f(x), f(a) exists, and that the limit of f(x) as x-->a = f(a).

The Attempt at a Solution



I think I have solved part a.). My attempt begins by saying that since |cf| (x) = |c| \ast f(x), so if y is where |f| will reach its maximum value. Therefore:

f|y| = ||f|| , so therefore:

|c|\ast|f(y)| \geq |cf(x)|

|cf(y)| = ||cf||

Is that enough for part a? I am stuck somewhat at parts b and c. My instructor said this is an exercise in placing the absolute value signs and parentheses perfectly at just the right times, but I"m afraid I'm not seeing those times! Some first steps to take would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks
 
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You do know that |f| [/itex] is continous, so there is some point y \in [0,1] that satisfies<br /> <br /> &lt;br /&gt; |f(y)| = \max_{x \in [0,1]} |f(x)|&lt;br /&gt;<br /> <br /> This should help with `a&#039;.<br /> <br /> For the others, think along these lines to start<br /> <br /> a) For any numbers (or function values) |a + b| \le |a| = |b|<br /> <br /> b) It is also true that |a - b| \le |a - c| + |c - b|.
 

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