Calculating Propeller Thrust for Custom-Made Drone

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To calculate propeller thrust for a custom drone in a spacecraft, understanding the general thrust equation is essential, but it varies based on propeller shape and design. In a microgravity environment, even a small force can initiate movement, so the required thrust for lift-off is minimal. It's crucial to consider the fluid medium for propeller operation, as they rely on air or another fluid to generate lift. Numerical methods like blade element theory or computational fluid dynamics can help in deriving specific thrust calculations. Ultimately, any force greater than zero will enable the drone to move, depending on its mass and desired acceleration.
MarjanESA
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I would like to know how does the general equation about propellers thrust look like. How should I calculate the force to be big enough for a lift off? The object (a drone) is located in a spacecraft , which means the gravitational force is 0. Are there more variables that I should concern about? This is about custom made drone, created to lift objects and transport them to some location. Eg. from point A to point B with 1 main, big propeller and two smaller ones on the sides, for turning around, left and right.
PS: I require the logic behind all the equations, how they are derived.
 
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I don't know the answers to your main question. However part of you statement is confusing. The object is located in a spacecraft . (?) For propellers to work you need a fluid medium. What do you have?
 
MarjanESA said:
I would like to know how does the general equation about propellers thrust look like.
There is no general one, as propellers can be arbitrarily shaped. You can use numerical methods like blade element theory or computational fluid dynamics or empirical data for a specific propeller.
 
mathman said:
I don't know the answers to your main question. However part of you statement is confusing. The object is located in a spacecraft . (?) For propellers to work you need a fluid medium. What do you have?
Spacecraft or space station. It isn't really specified. That's the main problem of this challenge. A team had worked on this in the last NASA Space Apps Challenge and they had problem with calculating the force for lift of, moving around the space and carrying some kind of a package. Should it really have a lift off force or there is some other crucial element? This challenge got my attention. It was supposed to be a specified drone used by scientists that work in the ISS.
 
Inside the space station, unless there is artificial gravity, it would take only a tiny push to get something moving in any direction.
 
MarjanESA said:
How should I calculate the force to be big enough for a lift off? The object (a drone) is located in a spacecraft , which means the gravitational force is 0

Any force greater than zero will cause it to "lift off".

The force you use will depend on the mass and acceleration you want.
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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