Proportional Masses Newtons Laws

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the ratio of masses of two boxes based on their accelerations when a force is applied. The red box accelerates at 4.88 m/s², while the blue box accelerates at 1.32 m/s², resulting in a mass ratio of 0.270 (mass of the red box/mass of the blue box). When the boxes are glued together and the same force is applied, the combined acceleration is calculated as 2.06 m/s² using the formula a = (4.88 + 1.32) × 0.270. This demonstrates the application of Newton's laws in a frictionless environment.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Basic knowledge of acceleration and force
  • Familiarity with mass ratio calculations
  • Concept of combined systems in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Newton's Laws of Motion in detail
  • Learn about frictionless surfaces and their implications in physics
  • Explore the concept of mass and acceleration in combined systems
  • Practice problems involving force, mass, and acceleration calculations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the practical applications of Newton's laws in mechanics.

destro47
Messages
16
Reaction score
0
A red box and a blue box sit on a horizontal, frictionless surface. When horizontal force F is applied to the red box, it accelerates 4.88 m/s2.

a) If F is applied to the blue box, it accelerates at 1.32 m/s2. What is the ratio of the masses of the boxes (mass of the red box/mass of the blue box)

b) Now, the two boxes are glued together. If F is now applied to the combination, what is the acceleration of the boxes?

Got the answer to part a, turns out its .270

My question is how do we use this info to solve part b. I have a sneaking suspicion that the solution to this is the sum of the accelerations, multiplied by the ratio of the masses.


F= (m1 + m2 )[(4.88 = 1.32)(.270)]

The part in brackets is the mathematical representation of what I'm talking about here.

Let me know if I'm on the right track with this please, I only have a limited number of times to submit the answer for my physics homework.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, you are on the right track. The acceleration of the combination is the sum of the accelerations of the individual boxes multiplied by their ratio of masses. So, the acceleration of the combination is given by:a = (4.88 + 1.32) × 0.270 = 2.06 m/s2
 

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
8K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K