Proton is shot away from inf. charged plane

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a proton being shot away from an infinite charged plane with a given surface charge density. Participants are exploring the relationship between electric fields and kinematic equations to determine how far the proton travels before reaching its turning point.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are discussing the electric field near an infinite charged plane and its effect on the proton's motion. Questions include the expression for the electric field, the kinetic energy of the proton, and the force acting on it. There are attempts to derive equations relating distance traveled to initial velocity and electric field strength.

Discussion Status

Several participants have proposed equations for the distance the proton travels, with some expressing uncertainty about the derivations. There is acknowledgment of the need to incorporate both kinematic and electric field concepts. The discussion is ongoing, with participants building on each other's questions and attempts.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information they can share or the methods they can use. There is a focus on understanding the underlying physics rather than arriving at a final answer.

megr_ftw
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Homework Statement


The surface charge density on an infinite charged plane is -2.6*10^-6 C/m^2. A proton is shot straight away from the plane at 2.2*10^6 m/s. How far does the proton travel before reaching its turning point?


Homework Equations


Im very unsure of what equations to use, the only one I know is the equation for density charge. n=Q/A


The Attempt at a Solution


Im trying to figure out how to incorporate kinematic equations with the electric field equations. I think I may need to use the force equation for the electric field somehow.
 
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What is the expression of electric field near an infinity charged plane?
What is th KE of the proton near the plate?
What is the force on the proton due to this field?
If the proton moves a distance x before it comes to rest, what is the work done?
 
i derived an equation for the distance.
x= (-m*v*eps0)/(qn) n= surface charge density eps0= 8.85*10^-12

this seemed to work, but thanks for the questions they got me to thinking!
 
megr_ftw said:
i derived an equation for the distance.
x= (-m*v*eps0)/(qn) n= surface charge density eps0= 8.85*10^-12

this seemed to work, but thanks for the questions they got me to thinking!
It is not clear how you got the above equation.
The KE of proton = 1/2*m*v^2.
 
i used the equations
(v-final)^2= (v-initial)^2 + 2ax
F=qE=ma

a= (qE)/m = -(v-initial)^2/(2x) => x= (-m(v-initial)^2)/(2qE)

The electric field of a plane charge with surface charge density n is E=n/2(e_0)
e_0= 8.85*10^-12

x= -m(v-initial)^2(e_0)/qn
 
megr_ftw said:
i used the equations
(v-final)^2= (v-initial)^2 + 2ax
F=qE=ma

a= (qE)/m = -(v-initial)^2/(2x) => x= (-m(v-initial)^2)/(2qE)

The electric field of a plane charge with surface charge density n is E=n/2(e_0)
e_0= 8.85*10^-12

x= -m(v-initial)^2(e_0)/qn
That is correct. Previously square was missing.
 

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