Prove a limit using inequalities

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SUMMARY

The limit proof using inequalities demonstrates that \(\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x}{\sin x} = 1\) by employing the inequalities \(\sin x \leq x \leq \tan x\) within a neighborhood of zero. The proof establishes that for every \(\epsilon > 0\), there exists a \(\delta > 0\) such that if \(|x| < \delta\), then \(|\frac{x}{\sin x} - 1| < \epsilon\). By manipulating the inequalities, it is shown that \(|\frac{1}{\sin x} - \frac{1}{x}| \leq \frac{2}{\sin x}\), leading to the conclusion that \(|\frac{x}{\sin x} - 1| < \epsilon\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions: sine and tangent
  • Knowledge of epsilon-delta definitions of limits
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
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  • Explore the properties and graphs of trigonometric functions
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Using the inequalities: [tex]\sin x \leq x \leq \tan x[/tex] valid in a zero range, prove that:

[tex]\displaystyle\lim_{x \to{0}}{\frac{x}{\sin x}}= 1[/tex]

Thank you!
 
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I'm rather unsure about this, but I'm deeply interested in the answer. I have attempted a solution that may or may not be correct.

What we're trying to prove is that for every epsilon > 0, there is some delta > 0 such that for all x, |x- 0| < delta and |x/sinx - 1| < epsilon. Because of this, we can assign a delta a particular value in terms of the epsilon.

if sinx ≤ x ≤ tanx, then (1/sinx) ≥ (1/x) ≥ (1/tanx)

Factor |(x/sinx) - 1| into |x| * |(1/sinx - 1/x)|

|(1/sinx - 1/x)| ≤ |1/sinx| + |1/x| < |1/sinx| + |1/sinx| by a manipulation of our given inequality = |2/sinx|

Let δ = min(1, ε/|2/sinx|)
from |x| < δ
we have |x| < ε/|2/sinx|
|x|*|(1/sinx + 1/x)| < ε/|2/sinx|*|(1/sinx + 1/x)|
|x/sinx - 1| < ε/|2/sinx|* |2/sinx| by inequality above
|x/sinx - 1| < ε
 
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