Prove AB CD + AD BC < AC(AB+AD) for Convex Quadrilateral ABCD

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    2017
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SUMMARY

The inequality AB·CD + AD·BC < AC(AB + AD) for convex quadrilateral ABCD is established under the condition that the sum of angles A and C is less than 180 degrees. This relationship is crucial in understanding the geometric properties of convex quadrilaterals. The proof involves leveraging properties of triangle inequalities and the relationships between the sides and angles of the quadrilateral. The discussion emphasizes the importance of angle measures in deriving inequalities related to side lengths.

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Here is this week's POTW:

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The sum of the angles $A$ and $C$ of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ is less than $180^\circ$.

Prove that $AB\cdot CD+AD \cdot BC <AC(AB+AD)$.

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Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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No one answered last week's problem.(Sadface)

You can find the suggested solution below:

Let $O$ be the circumcircle $ABD$. Then the point $C$ is outside this circle, but inside the $\angle BAD$. Let us apply the inversion with the center $A$ and radius $1$. This inversion maps the circle $O$ to the line $O'=B'D'$, where $B'$ and $D'$ are images of $B$ and $D$. The point $C$ goes to the point $C'$ inside the triangle $AB'D'$. Therefore $B'C'+C'D'<AB'+AD'$. Now, due to inversion properties, we have

$B'C'=\dfrac{BC}{AB\cdot AC},\,C'D'=\dfrac{CD}{AC\cdot AD},\,AB'=\dfrac{1}{AB},\,AD'=\dfrac{1}{AD}$

Hence

$\dfrac{BC}{AB\cdot AC}+\dfrac{CD}{AC\cdot AD}<\dfrac{1}{AB}+\dfrac{1}{AD}$

Multiplying the above by $AB\cdot AC \cdot AD$ the result follows.
 

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