Prove Domain of Identity: (-1, 1], C is Any Real Number

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves proving the existence of a constant C such that the identity arctan(√((1-x)/(1+x))) = C - (1/2)arcsin(x) holds for all x in a specified domain. The original poster is seeking to identify the largest domain for which this identity is valid and to determine the value of the constant C.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to verify their interpretation of the domain as (-1, 1] and questions whether C can be any real number. Some participants challenge this interpretation, suggesting that C is not arbitrary and must be determined based on specific values of x.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's claims about the domain and the nature of the constant C. Some guidance has been offered regarding the selection of specific x values to solve for C, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the arcsin function's domain being [-1, 1], which influences the discussion about the identity's validity across the specified range. The original poster's assumption about C being any real number is questioned, leading to further exploration of the identity.

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Homework Statement



Prove that there is a constant C such that
arctan\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{1+x}} = C - \frac{1}{2}arcsinx for all x in a certain domain. What is the largest domain on which this identity is true? What is the value of the constant C?

The Attempt at a Solution



Now I know how to prove the initial statement (showing the derivatives are equal which implies they differ by only a constant), but I wanted to verify the largest domain and the value of C.

For the largest domain on which this identity is true I obtained (-1, 1] (since arcsinx is defined on
[-1, 1], and since -1 is not allowed).

And I believe C can be any real number.

So I'd just like to verify whether or not my interpretation is correct?
 
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As far as I can tell, your domain is correct.

Am I right in interpreting that you are saying this equation is true for any value of C? If so, that's not true.

To solve for C, pick any value for x in the domain, plug it into the equation, and solve for C.
 
scurty said:
As far as I can tell, your domain is correct.

Am I right in interpreting that you are saying this equation is true for any value of C? If so, that's not true.

To solve for C, pick any value for x in the domain, plug it into the equation, and solve for C.

Yeah your right. I made a mistake there. And thanks scurty.
 
NATURE.M said:
Yeah your right. I made a mistake there. And thanks scurty.

Edit: Nevermind.

To make this post worthwhile, I suggest x values of 0 or 1 to solve for C.
 
scurty said:
Edit: Nevermind.

To make this post worthwhile, I suggest x values of 0 or 1 to solve for C.

Yeah I used x=0 and obtained C=\pi/4.
 
It's all correct, but C is uniquely defined by the equation. Just choose a value for x, for which you know the values on both sides of the equation!
 

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