Prove Homothetic Triangles Concurrent: Ceva's Theorem

  • Thread starter Thread starter subhradeep mahata
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Triangles
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the extended lines CE, DA, and BF from two homothetic non-congruent triangles are concurrent using Ceva's Theorem. The solution involves applying Ceva's Theorem to triangles ABC and DFE to establish relationships between the ratios of segments created by the intersections. By leveraging similarity and algebraic manipulation, the proof demonstrates that the angles formed by these intersections are equal, confirming the collinearity of the points. This approach effectively utilizes the properties of homothetic triangles and the principles of projective geometry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ceva's Theorem in triangle geometry
  • Familiarity with the concept of homothetic triangles
  • Knowledge of similarity and ratio relationships in geometry
  • Basic algebra for manipulating ratios and equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the applications of Ceva's Theorem in various geometric configurations
  • Explore the properties and proofs related to homothetic triangles
  • Learn about Desargues' Theorem and its implications in projective geometry
  • Investigate the relationship between angles and ratios in similar triangles
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, geometry enthusiasts, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of triangle concurrency and theorems related to homothetic figures.

subhradeep mahata
Messages
120
Reaction score
13

Homework Statement


upload_2018-11-24_20-4-10.png

Consider the two homothetic non congruent triangles, with their corresponding sides parallel to each other.
Prove that extended CE, extended DA and extended BF are concurrent.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I can easily solve this using Desargues' theorem. The three points of intersection of corresponding sides are lying on a line, namely the line at infinity. Therefore the three lines connecting corresponding vertices meet in a point. But the task is to prove it using Ceva's theorem, if possible.
I thought of extending CE, DA and BF to touch the opposite sides, but got no clue. Please help me out.
 

Attachments

  • upload_2018-11-24_20-4-10.png
    upload_2018-11-24_20-4-10.png
    23.7 KB · Views: 834
Physics news on Phys.org
Ignore BF for now. Say that CE and AD intersect at O. By definition, the lines AO, BO, and CO are concurrent. Apply Ceva's theorem to ABC to get a statement about three ratios. Apply Ceva's theorem to DFE get a statement about three other ratios. Use similarity to conclude that two pairs ratios are equal. Use algebra to conclude that the other two ratios are equal. Conclude that another pair of triangles are similar. Conclude that two angles are equal. Conclude that three points are colinear.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K