Prove sinx+cosx=x has a single solution

  • Thread starter Thread starter mystmyst
  • Start date Start date
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
2 replies · 3K views
mystmyst
Messages
57
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Prove sinx+cosx=x has a single solution in [0, pi/2]



The Attempt at a Solution



This question seems very strange to me. How can I prove there is a single solution for every number between 0 and pi/2?

I'm not sure what formula to use.
I'm learning infinitesimal math.

Can someone help me out?
Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
mystmyst said:
This question seems very strange to me. How can I prove there is a single solution for every number between 0 and pi/2?
You are misreading the problem. You aren't supposed to show that that is "a single solution for every number between 0 and pi/2". In other words, you are supposed to show that there is
  1. A point x somewhere between 0 and pi/2 at which sinx+cosx=x.
  2. There are no other solutions in this interval.
 
mystmyst said:

Homework Statement



Prove sinx+cosx=x has a single solution in [0, pi/2]



The Attempt at a Solution



This question seems very strange to me. How can I prove there is a single solution for every number between 0 and pi/2?

I'm not sure what formula to use.
I'm learning infinitesimal math.

Can someone help me out?
Thanks!
I think you should use the intermediate value theorem to prove there is atleast one solution and rolles theorem to show that there can't be more than one solution.