Prove that diagonal matrices are symmetric matrices

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SUMMARY

A diagonal matrix is defined by the property that its elements satisfy ##A_{ij} = A_{ji} ~~\forall i,j \le n##. This property directly leads to the conclusion that the transpose of a diagonal matrix, denoted as ##A^t##, equals the original matrix ##A##, confirming that diagonal matrices are indeed symmetric. The proof provided is valid as it correctly applies the defining characteristics of diagonal matrices without requiring additional justification. Thus, diagonal matrices inherently possess symmetry.

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  • Understanding of matrix theory, specifically diagonal matrices
  • Familiarity with matrix transposition and its properties
  • Knowledge of symmetry in mathematical contexts
  • Basic linear algebra concepts
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Mr Davis 97
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Homework Statement


Same as title.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


A defining property of a diagonal matrix is that ##A_{ij} = A_{ji} ~~\forall i,j \le n##. This means that ##((A)^{t})_{ji} = A_{ji}##. Therefore, we know that ##A^t = A##. This shows that a diagonal matrix is symmetric.

Is this an okay proof? Am I making too big of a leap in logic to start with ##A_{ij} = A_{ji} ~~\forall i,j \le n##? Or do I need to first prove that that statement is true for diagonal matrices?
 
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I would say, in the case of a diagonal matrix, there is nothing to prove, since all ##A_{ij} = 0 = A_{ji}## for ##i \neq j## and of course is ##A_{ii}=A_{ii}## for the rest.
 

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