Prove the enclosed area of this function is equal to 1

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves proving that the area enclosed between the derivative function of a given function and the x-axis is equal to 1 square unit. The function is defined with an infinite sum in its exponent, which complicates the analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to rewrite the exponent of the function to simplify its analysis. There are questions about the behavior of the function for negative values of x and the implications of the infinite sum in the exponent.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested rewriting the exponent to clarify the function's behavior, while others are exploring the implications of the function's definition across different intervals. There is an acknowledgment of the complexity of the function for negative values of x, but no consensus has been reached on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

There are discussions about the convergence of the infinite series and the behavior of the function at specific points, particularly around x = -1 and the implications for the area calculation. The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to proceed with finding intercepts due to the function's complexity.

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Homework Statement


If function ##f## is defined as such that ##f\left(x\right)=x^{\frac{1}{\sum_{n=1}^∞x^n}}##, then prove that the area enclosed between the the derivative function, ##f'(x)##, and the ##x##-axis is equal to ##1## sq unit

Homework Equations


Knowing that the area under a function ##f(x)## between two can be found by using ##\int_b^a\left|f\left(x\right)\right|dx##

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm having quite a lot of trouble with this question. I know that the first step should be to try and find the points at which the function intercepts the x-axis but I'm unsure of how to do this when the function has an infinite sum in it. Any help with this will be greatly appreciated :)
 
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You should first rewrite the exponent. What is ##\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} x^n## for ##|x|>= 1##? For ##|x|<1## you should recognize the geometric series (but be careful: The first term (n=0) is missing here). After rewriting the exponent, you obtain a much simpler x-dependence.

(Result should be: ##f(x) = x^{\frac{1-x}{x}}## for ##|x|<1## and ##f(x) \equiv 1## for ##|x|>=1##. In fact your function is not defined for ##x=-1## but you could define it as ##1## at this point, because it converges from left and right to ##1##)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Are negative values of ##x## allowed? The function is pretty crazy for them between ##-1 < x < 0##. For real positive values only, the fundamental theorem of calculus should do.
 
Last edited:
fresh_42 said:
The function is pretty crazy for them between ##-1 < x < 0##.

Indeed, it should even become complex, right?
 
Yes.
 

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