Prove this equation of initial velocity in projectile motion

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The discussion revolves around proving the equation for initial velocity in projectile motion, specifically \( \sqrt{(2g(h+\frac{R^2}{16h}))} \). The user initially struggles with incorporating the equations for horizontal range (R) and maximum height (h) into the initial velocity formula, expressing concerns about the acceptability of their methods in exams. After several attempts, including manipulating the equations and eliminating trigonometric functions, they successfully derive the initial velocity by using the components of velocity and substituting values from the equations for R and h. Ultimately, the user confirms that they have proven the equation, indicating a resolution to their problem.
rawezh
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Hi every one

Homework Statement


If (R) is to be the horizontal range of a projectile and (h) its maximum height prove that the initial velocity is:
\sqrt{(2g(h+\frac{R^2}{16h}))} [\tex]<br /> <br /> <br /> <h2>Homework Equations</h2><br /> <br /> R=\frac{v_0^2 sin(2\theta)}{g}[\tex]&lt;br /&gt; h=\frac{v_0^2 sin^2(\theta)}{2g}[\tex]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; v_y = v_0-g t [\tex]&amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;gt; x=v_0 cos(\theta)\times t [\tex]&amp;amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;amp;gt; y=v_0 sin(\theta) t-\frac {1}{2}gt^2[\tex]&amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; v^2=v_0^2-2gy[\tex]&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;h2&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;The Attempt at a Solution&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/h2&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; I tried to put the equations of (R and h) in the given equation for initial velocity,and it did work but the problem is i don&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#039;t think this method is acceptable in exams. And then I tired to start at the end by squaring both sides of the initial velocity equation and then moving ( 2gh) to the other side of the equation, which gives this:&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; V_0^2-2gh=\frac {2gR^2}{16h} [\tex] &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; but this got me nowhere, then i tried to combine the other equations but this attempt was also futile.&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; I think that i need to remove the trigonometric functions somehow but i don&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#039;t know how, and I&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#039;m hoping for some hint or something to help me move toward solving this problem.
 
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use /tex instead of \tex.
 
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Allow me...
rawezh said:
Hi every one

Homework Statement


If (R) is to be the horizontal range of a projectile and (h) its maximum height prove that the initial velocity is:
\sqrt{(2g(h+\frac{R^2}{16h}))}


Homework Equations



R=\frac{v_0^2 sin(2\theta)}{g}
h=\frac{v_0^2 sin^2(\theta)}{2g}
v_y = v_0-g t
x=v_0 cos(\theta)\times t
y=v_0 sin(\theta) t-\frac {1}{2}gt^2
v^2=v_0^2-2gy

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to put the equations of (R and h) in the given equation for initial velocity,and it did work but the problem is i don't think this method is acceptable in exams. And then I tired to start at the end by squaring both sides of the initial velocity equation and then moving ( 2gh) to the other side of the equation, which gives this:
V_0^2-2gh=\frac {2gR^2}{16h}
but this got me nowhere, then i tried to combine the other equations but this attempt was also futile.

I think that i need to remove the trigonometric functions somehow but i don't know how, and I'm hoping for some hint or something to help me move toward solving this problem.
 
I agree that your R and h equations are probably not acceptable starting points.
Your general SUVAT equations are:
x=v_0 cos(\theta) t
y=v_0 sin(\theta) t-\frac {1}{2}gt^2
You don't care about time, so eliminate t to arrive at one equation.
Now consider the co-ordinates at two places: max height and landing. What are x and y at those points? What equations do they give you?
 
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Thank you both
I figured it out, what i had to do was to use the components of v_0 to find it's magnitude:
v_0^2=v_0^2sin^2(\theta)+v_0^2cos^2(\theta)
from the equation of h it is clear that: v_0^2sin^2(\theta)=2gh
Next i replaced sin(2\theta) in R equation by 2cos(\theta)sin(\theta) then i squared it and replaced sin^2(\theta) by \frac{2gh}{v_0^2}
and then i put it all in place of v_0^2cos^2(\theta) and the equation was proved.
Thanks again
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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