Prove trigonometric identity and determine a counterexample

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around proving the trigonometric identity \( \cos(x-y)\cos y - \sin(x-y)\sin y = \cos x \). Participants analyze the left-hand side using the identities \( \cos(x-y) = \cos x \cos y + \sin x \sin y \) and \( \sin(x-y) = \sin x \cos y - \cos x \sin y \). Ultimately, it is established that the equation is indeed an identity, and the focus shifts to finding a counterexample, which is unnecessary since the identity holds true.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically cosine and sine addition formulas.
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation of trigonometric expressions.
  • Basic knowledge of counterexamples in mathematical proofs.
  • Ability to perform substitutions in trigonometric equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of trigonometric identities using cosine and sine addition formulas.
  • Learn how to apply algebraic manipulation techniques to simplify trigonometric expressions.
  • Explore the concept of counterexamples in mathematics to understand when identities do not hold.
  • Practice proving various trigonometric identities to strengthen understanding.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of trigonometric identities and their proofs.

euro94
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Homework Statement


cos(x-y)cosy-sin(x-y)siny=cosx
a.try to prove that the equation is an identity
b. determine a counterexample to show that it is not an identity

Homework Equations


cos(x-y) = cosxcosy+sinxsiny
sin(x-y) = sinxcosy-cosxsiny


The Attempt at a Solution


a.Left side of equatioin: (cosxcosy+sinxsiny)cosy - (sinxcosy-cosxsiny)siny
= cosxcosycos2y+sinxcosysinycosy - (sinxcosysiny - cosxsin2y)
I'm not sure where to go from there ...
b. how would i go about finding a counterexample?
 
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(cosxcosy+sinxsiny)cosy - (sinxcosy-cosxsiny)siny
= cosxcosycos2y +sinxcosysinycosy - (sinxcosysiny - cosxsin2y)

That part is wrong. Once you get that part right, consider trying this out: Factor cos(x) from two of the clusters of terms above and a simplification will happen.For the counterexample, just find a value of x and a valuye for y so that the equality doesn't hold.
 
Last edited:
euro94 said:

Homework Statement


cos(x-y)cosy-sin(x-y)siny=cosx
a.try to prove that the equation is an identity
b. determine a counterexample to show that it is not an identity

Homework Equations


cos(x-y) = cosxcosy+sinxsiny
sin(x-y) = sinxcosy-cosxsiny

The Attempt at a Solution


a.Left side of equatioin: (cosxcosy+sinxsiny)cosy - (sinxcosy-cosxsiny)siny
= cosxcosycos2y+sinxcosysinycosy - (sinxcosysiny - cosxsin2y)
I'm not sure where to go from there ...
b. how would i go about finding a counterexample?

Parts a and b are mutually exclusive. Either the relation given is an identity, or it is not. If it's an identity, you're supposed to prove it as in part a (in which case you don't have to answer part b). If it's not an identity, you can just provide a single counterexample for part b (in this case, you can't answer part a).

For this question, it is, in fact an identity. So only part a has an answer.

You know that cos(A+B) = cosAcosB - sinAsinB.

Now try letting A = x-y and B = y. What happens?
 

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