Prove tthat tan 50 * tan 60 * tan 70 = tan 80

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the mathematical expression involving tangent functions, specifically the claim that tan(50) * tan(60) * tan(70) equals tan(80). Participants explore various approaches to prove or analyze this relationship, with a focus on trigonometric identities and calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the initial claim that tan(50) * tan(60) * tan(70) = tan(80) and seeks proof.
  • Another participant questions the validity of the claim by providing numerical calculations that suggest the two sides are not equal, depending on whether the angles are in degrees or radians.
  • A clarification is made that the original claim refers to the angles being in degrees.
  • One participant suggests that the proof should involve a specific trigonometric identity, hinting at a structured approach to demonstrate the equality.
  • Another participant introduces the tangent addition formula to manipulate the expression and relate it to known values, proposing a method to derive the equality using tan(60) and tan(10).

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the validity of the original claim, with some calculations suggesting a lack of equality. The discussion remains unresolved as participants explore various methods without reaching consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific trigonometric identities and calculations, but there are indications of potential errors or misunderstandings regarding angle measures (degrees vs. radians) and the application of identities. The proof remains incomplete and dependent on the assumptions made in the calculations.

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hiiiiiiiiiii
i am here with a very tough question
prove tthat
tan 50 * tan 60 * tan 70 = tan 80
cheers
abc
 
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Are you sure I get
50*Tan[60]*Tan[70] = 19.538
Tan[80]=9.00365
If in radians and the below if in degrees:
50*Tan[60]*Tan[70] = 237.939
Tan[80]=5.67128

A play on words maybe I am not catching it anyone else?

Edit: oops, Thanks gerben.
 
Last edited:
tan 50 * tan 60 * tan 70 = tan 80 (in degrees)
Not
50 * tan 60 * tan 70 = tan 80
 
Icebreaker, you simply show that the quantities are equal to within whatever error Google's calculator computes things. I think the proof should involve the use of the following identity (with x = 10) :

\tan (nx) = \frac{\tan [(n - 1)x] + \tan (x)}{1 - \tan [(n - 1)x]\tan (x)}
 
We know tan(a+b)=(tan(a)+tan(b))/(1-tan(a)tan(b))

So tan(60+x)=(tan(60)+tan(x))/(1-tan(60)tan(x)) -- all numbers in degrees

with a corresponding formula for tan(60-x). Multiplying the two, using tan(60)^2=3 and putting t=tan(x)

tan(60-x)tan(60+x)=(3+t^2)/(1-3t^2)

Now putting x=10 degrees, and so t=tan(10)
we have tan(30)=(3t-t^3)/(1-3t^2) and tan(60)=1/tan(30) so

tan(50)tan(60)tan(70)=[(3+t^2)/(1-3^t^2)]/[(3t-t^3)/(1-3t^2)]=1/t
=1/tan(10)=tan(80)
 

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