Proving a < b for All Positive Epsilon in Real Analysis

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the inequality \( a < b - \epsilon \) for all positive \( \epsilon \) in the context of real analysis. Participants are exploring the implications of this inequality and its relationship to the values of \( a \) and \( b \).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are considering different cases for the value of \( b \) (negative, zero, positive) and how these affect the proof. There are questions about the implications of \( b < \epsilon \) and whether the positivity of \( b \) changes the outcome of the proof.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the implications of the inequality and how it relates to the order properties of real numbers. There is an ongoing exploration of different interpretations of the original statement, and while some clarity has been reached, no consensus has been established.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the field and order axioms of real numbers, and there is a recognition that the proof may vary based on the assumptions about the values of \( a \) and \( b \).

doubleaxel195
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Homework Statement


If [tex]a < b-\epsilon[/tex] for all [tex]\epsilon >0[/tex], then [tex]a<0[/tex]


Homework Equations



All I really have are the field axioms of the real numbers and the order axioms (trichotomoy, transitive, additive property, multiplication property).

The Attempt at a Solution


Well I broke this proof into three cases: [tex]b<0, b=0, b>0[/tex]. When [tex]b<=0[/tex], I'm fine.

But I'm stuck when [tex]b>0[/tex]. I know that [tex]-\epsilon < 0 \implies b-\epsilon < b \implies a<b[/tex]

To me it seems like this is saying that no matter what number you have, there is always a negative number that is smaller. Can anyone see a better way to do this without cases? Any help is appreciated!
 
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What happens when b < epsilon?
 
doubleaxel195 said:
But I'm stuck when [tex]b>0[/tex]

If b > 0, set ϵ = b (since the inequality holds for all ϵ > 0). Looking at:

a < b−ϵ and plugging b in...
 
I can't imagine why you would think that b positive or negative makes any difference. For all [itex]\epsilon> 0[/itex] [itex]b-\epsilon< b[/itex]. If it also true that [itex]a< b- \epsilon[/b], it follows immediately that [itex]a< b[/itex].<br /> <br /> For a moment, I thought this was "[itex]a< b+ \epsilon[/itex] for all [itex]\epsilon> 0[/itex]". For that, it is NOT true that a< b but it is true that [itex]a\le b[/itex][/itex]
 
Thanks for all the help! Wow that's easy now...*duh*
 

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