Proving A = B in Linear Algebra using (A-B)D = 0 and Inverses

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that matrices A and B are equal given the equation (A-B)D=0, where D is an invertible matrix. The proof is established by post-multiplying both sides by D^-1, leading to (A-B)I=0, which simplifies to A-B=0, thus confirming A=B. The importance of D being invertible is emphasized, as the proof relies on the existence of D^-1 to eliminate D from the equation.

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  • Knowledge of matrix inverses and their properties.
  • Familiarity with the identity matrix and its role in linear algebra.
  • Basic concepts of linear dependence and independence in vector spaces.
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Jet1045
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First off I'm going to start by saying, that i hate my algebra class. I don't know if its the teacher or the material, but i find this stuff so hard ! With calc i get most of it but just some hard questions i need to ask on here... with algebra i get like NONE of the theory/proofs behind it which is why i can never solve proofs in class. I can get regular numerical questions though lol. Heres the problem:

Suppose (A-B)D=0 where A,B,D are matrices of appropriate sizes and D is invertible. Prove that A=B.

So of course A-B is zero, because 0 times D would of course yield 0. But i have nooo idea at all how to prove this using all the theorems we learned in class. This is an intro Lin Alg. course so we haven't done anything to complicated, just did the basics behind inverses and all that. Also, i lost a page of my notes, which i think might be important, because there aren't too many theorems that i have in my notes right now to work with :(

Any help would be really appreciated. THANKS :)

I know somehow you'd have to eliminate the D so that you are left with A-B= 0 which of course leads to A=B, but i have no clue how to do that :(
 
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Hey Jet1045.

Because D is invertible you can post-multiply both sides by D^-1 since it exists. This gives you (A-B)DD^-1 = 0 x D^-1 = 0 => (A-B)I = 0 => A-B = 0 >= A = B.

You can only do this is D is invertible because if it isn't then since D^-1 (inverse of D) doesn't exist, you can't gaurantee that for example you don't get cases like D = 0 or some other condition that you would get in say a system that has linearly dependent basis vectors (which means it's not really a basis).
 
OH GOT IT!
k i didn't realize you could just multiply both sides of the equation by D^-1.
Thanks so much :)
 

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