Proving a given sequence is a delta sequence ~

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the sequence defined by delta_n(x) = n if |x| <= 1/2n and 0 if |x| > 1/2n qualifies as a delta sequence in mathematical ecology. The definition of a delta sequence requires that the limit of the integral of delta_n multiplied by a smooth, absolutely integrable function f(x) approaches f(0) as n approaches infinity. The user, Michael, seeks guidance on applying the Mean Value Theorem to facilitate this proof, particularly in evaluating the integral and limits effectively.

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  • Understanding of delta sequences in functional analysis
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  • Knowledge of the Mean Value Theorem in calculus
  • Basic concepts of smooth and absolutely integrable functions
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Students and professionals in mathematical ecology, particularly those interested in functional analysis and the properties of delta sequences.

retrofit81
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Hi! I'm in a mathematical ecology class and we're working with delta sequences.

I'm trying to show that

delta_n(x) = n if |x| <= 1/2n
= 0 if |x| > 1/2n

is a delta sequence.

----Definition of a delta sequence---------------------------------------
Suppose delta_n is a sequence of functions with the property that

lim (int delta_n*f(x) dx, -infinity, infinity) = f(0)
n->inf

for all smooth, absolutely integrable functions f(x). Then delta_n is a delta sequence.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

I thought I could start it by inserting the function into the definition, breaking up the resulting integral, and taking some limits (after some integration by parts, possibly) -- but that's gotten me nowhere. Perhaps I'm missing something there?

A "hint" that comes with the problem is:
Apply the Mean Value Theorem to a function of the form
F(x) = int( f(t) dt, a, x).

I'm not even sure how this hint applies.

I've been racking my brain a couple days and would totally appreciate some guidance! :)

Respectfully,

Michael
 
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Since f is a nice function, let F be an antiderivative of f. Then you can just evaluate the integral in terms of F (and n). Now you need to evaluate the limit and end up with f(0) somehow.
 
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