Proving Epsilon-Limit for a Sequence with Algebraic Manipulation

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    Epsilon Proof
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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving a limit related to sequences, specifically showing that if the limit of a certain expression involving a sequence \(a_n\) approaches zero, then the sequence itself approaches one. The subject area is calculus, focusing on limits and algebraic manipulation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to manipulate an inequality involving \(a_n\) but encounters difficulties. They also explore solving the inequality separately and consider a hint from their textbook regarding a substitution. Other participants inquire about the results of this substitution and the implications of taking limits.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing hints and confirming the validity of taking limits under certain conditions. There is an exploration of different approaches to the problem, but no consensus has been reached on the final steps or conclusions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating algebraic manipulations and the application of limit rules, with some uncertainty about the assumptions involved in their reasoning. The original poster references a hint from a textbook, indicating reliance on external guidance.

Unassuming
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[tex]Suppose $\lim_n \frac{a_n -1}{a_n +1} = 0$. Prove that $\lim_n a_n = 1$.[/tex]

I am trying to do the algebra so that -a_n < ?? < a_n , but I am having trouble. Am I going about this correctly?

I have also tried to solve each separate side of the inequality. I get a_n < (e+1)/(1-e), but this is not quite fitting.

Can somebody give me a clue please. Thanks

Edit: There is a hint in the book that says to set,

[tex]\(x_{n}=\frac{a_n-1}{a_n+1}\)[/tex] and then solve.

I have done this but I don't know what to do next.
 
Last edited:
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I presume the hint said set [itex]x_n= (a_n-1)/(a_n+ 1)[/itex] and solve for xn. When you did that what did you get? What is the limit of that as x goes to 0?
 
I solved for a_n and I then took the lim of both sides so that

lim a_n = lim ( -x_n -1 ) / (x_n -1 ), then it was pretty straightforward.

Assuming I can take the lim of both sides. Can I do that?
 
Yes, of course. Just use the basic "rules" for limits. If the limits of an and bn exist, and the limit of bn is not 0, then the limit of an/bn exists.
 

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