Proving equations for a plane stress condition

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving stress-strain relationships under plane stress conditions, specifically the equations σ_x=(∈_x+v∈_y)/(1-v^2)E and σ_y=(∈_y+v∈_x)/(1-v^2)E. The key variables include σ_x and σ_y for stress in the x and y axes, ∈_x and ∈_y for strain in the respective axes, and E for modulus of elasticity. Participants emphasize the applicability of generalized Hooke's Law for multi-axial loading, clarifying that it can be utilized even in plane stress scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of plane stress conditions
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law and its generalized form
  • Knowledge of Poisson's ratio and its implications
  • Basic principles of elasticity theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of generalized Hooke's Law for isotropic materials
  • Explore the application of Poisson's ratio in multi-axial stress scenarios
  • Investigate experimental methods for measuring strain in materials
  • Learn about the implications of plane stress conditions in engineering design
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, materials scientists, and students studying elasticity and stress analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on multi-axial loading conditions and material behavior under stress.

a_hargy
Messages
15
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


For a plane stress condition (stress z-axis = 0 ), prove the following relations if strain x-axis and strain y-axis are determined by experiments.

σ_x=(∈_x+v∈_y/1-v^2)E

&

σ_y=(∈_y+v∈_x/1-v^2)E

where:
σ_x = stress in x-axis
σ_y = stress in y-axis
∈_x = strain in x-axis
∈_x = strain in y-axis
E = modulus of elasticity


Homework Equations


∈_z=-(∈_x+∈_y)(v/1-v)

Poission's ratio
∈_x=σ_x/E

∈_y=∈_z=-vσ_x/E

v=-lateral strain/axial strain

v=-∈_y/∈_x=-∈_z/∈_x


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure which equations I should be using to solve the problem. Can I use Hooke's Law for multi-axial loading since it is a plane stress condition?

I have tried rearranging Poisson's ratio equation with no luck.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hooke's Law only applies to uniaxial loading of a rod. You might find generalized Hooke's Law useful:

[tex]\epsilon_x=\frac{\sigma_x}{E}-\frac{\nu\sigma_y}{E}-\frac{\nu\sigma_z}{E}[/tex]

It applies in 3-D and in any isotropic material. More http://john.maloney.org/Papers/Generalized%20Hooke%27s%20Law%20%283-12-07%29.pdf" .
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K