Speed and direction of b and anti-b quark

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed and direction of b-quarks and anti-b-quarks resulting from the decay of a Higgs particle moving in the z-direction with speed $\Beta_H$c. The participants emphasize the use of Lorentz transformation velocities and rapidity for solving the problem. Key equations include the velocity addition formula and the rapidity transformation equations. The consensus is that identifying the second frame of reference is crucial for accurate calculations.

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  • Understanding of Lorentz transformation velocities
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  • Learn about rapidity and its applications in particle physics
  • Explore the velocity addition formula in special relativity
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FilipLand
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Homework Statement


A Higgs particle of mass M is moving in the z-direction with speed $\Beta_H$c compared to the lab system.
It decays to a b-quark ans anti-b quark, each of mass m. What is the speed and direction of the b-quark compared to the lab-system, if the Higgs system,
(a) it is emitted in the forward direction.
(b) emitted in backwards direction.
(c) is emitted in y direction.

Homework Equations


Perhaps the lorentz transformation velocities.
$$V_y = \frac{v´_y}{\gamma (1-v´_x\frac{u}{c^2})}$$

Rapidity:
$$\eta (v)=artanh(\frac{v}{c}) $$
$$\eta(v´)= \eta (v´) + \eta(u)$$

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to set $$ v_M * M(1-\frac{u^2}{c^2})^-1/2 = (v_b+b_anti-b)*m*(1-\frac{u^2}{c^2})^-1/2$$
which is equivalent to $$(v_b+b_anti-b)*m=v_M * M$$

Tha Higgs particle was coming in z-direction so $$v_M=v_z= \frac{v´_z}{\gamma(1+\frac{v'_x\beta_H}{c})}$$
And v_b and v_anti-b = v_y (in +- direction)

and
$$v_{\pm y}= \frac{v´_y}{\gamma(1\pm v´_x\beta_H/c}$$

Then I can set v´_x =0 for the higgs particle to simplify v_z to $$v_z=\frac{v´_z}{\gamma}$$

But this should be solved using rapidity, i.e velocity addition so I think I'm out on deep water..

Any ideas?
 
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Yes, thanks for asking. You should identify the second frame of reference. (the first frame of reference is the lab system). Then you can use the velocity addition formula very simply. Start by identifying the direction of the quark.

I am not familiar with rapidity but I don't think it is necessary in order to solve this problem.

Good luck!
 
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Gene Naden said:
Yes, thanks for asking. You should identify the second frame of reference. (the first frame of reference is the lab system). Then you can use the velocity addition formula very simply. Start by identifying the direction of the quark.

I am not familiar with rapidity but I don't think it is necessary in order to solve this problem.

Good luck!
Thanks! I think I got something but its pretty general :)
 

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