Proving limits of electric fields on infinite planes

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mathematical analysis of electric fields on infinite planes, specifically addressing the need for first-order expansions in calculations involving the variable x. Participants emphasize that setting x equal to L/2 is inaccurate, as x approaches L/2 but is not equal to it. The terms involving L and d must be expanded to first order to achieve accurate results in the equations presented, particularly in the expressions for electric fields and their ratios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric field concepts, particularly in relation to infinite planes.
  • Familiarity with Taylor series expansions and first-order approximations.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically arctangent in the context of electric field calculations.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills for handling complex equations.
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  • Study Taylor series expansions in detail to apply them in physics problems.
  • Learn about electric fields generated by infinite planes and their mathematical representations.
  • Explore the application of first-order approximations in various physics scenarios.
  • Investigate the properties of trigonometric functions in the context of electric field calculations.
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, researchers in electromagnetism, and anyone involved in theoretical physics who seeks to deepen their understanding of electric fields and mathematical modeling techniques.

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Homework Statement
Hey
So I've got this question here to work on, and I've so far managed to solve the first part (a) (Proving that at the center the field is equivalent to an infinite plane however this next part of the question has stumped me as I cannot figure out how they solved to the factor they've provided.
I realise that the factor is a division of answer a and b (So E(field) at x = L/2 divided by E(field) at x = 0) and thats where the 1/pi comes from, as the n/2e in both cases (formula for efield of a plane of charge) will cancel to just 1/pi, however I'm not sure how they get the rest of the formula in part b
Attached below is the current working I've done but I can't see a connection from there
Relevant Equations
Algebra
1566620828199.png

1566620839846.png
rt a)
 
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did you try expanding things to first order one of your terms in your calculation you set it to zero
##
x \approx \frac{L}{2}
##
not exactly equal to it
and ##
d<<L
##
so you need to expand to first order this
##
\frac{L}{2d} \frac{L-2x}{\sqrt{L^2+{(L-2x)}^2}}
##
and
##
tan^{-1}(\frac{L}{2d} \frac{L+2x}{\sqrt{L^2+{(L+2x)}^2}})
##
 
timetraveller123 said:
did you try expanding things to first order one of your terms in your calculation you set it to zero
##
x \approx \frac{L}{2}
##
not exactly equal to it
and ##
d<<L
##
so you need to expand to first order this
##
\frac{L}{2d} \frac{L-2x}{\sqrt{L^2+{(L-2x)}^2}}
##
and
##
tan^{-1}(\frac{L}{2d} \frac{L+2x}{\sqrt{L^2+{(L+2x)}^2}})
##

I'm not exactly sure what you mean in saying that?
 
i am saying that the S is not just
##
\frac{E_{plate}(\frac{L}{2})}{E_{plate}(0)}
## which is what you tried to do
because x is not## \frac{L}{2}## but very close to it but not exactly it
so you expand the terms to first order
 

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