Proving Mean Value Inequality for sin(x) on 0≤x≤1 and 0≤y≤1

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves proving the Mean Value Inequality for the function sin(x) over the area defined by 0≤x≤1 and 0≤y≤1, specifically showing that 1/2(1-cos1) is a lower bound for the double integral of sin(x)/(1+(xy)^4) and that it is also bounded above by 1.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the Mean Value Inequality and the determination of minimum and maximum values of the function within the specified bounds. There is uncertainty regarding the critical points and the origin of the lower bound value (1/2)(1-cos1).

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the boundaries of the function to find minimum values. Some have raised questions about the assumptions made regarding the minimum value and the relevance of the specific lower bound mentioned.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion about the critical points and the derivation of the lower bound value, as well as the implications of the function's behavior at the boundaries of the defined area.

absci2010
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Homework Statement


Show that 1/2(1-cos1)[tex]\leq[/tex][tex]\int[/tex][tex]\int[/tex]sinx/(1+(xy)4)dxdy[tex]\leq[/tex]1 on the area 0[tex]\leq[/tex]x[tex]\leq[/tex]1, 0[tex]\leq[/tex]y[tex]\leq[/tex]1.


Homework Equations


Mean Value Inequality: m*A(D)[tex]\leq[/tex][tex]\int[/tex][tex]\int[/tex]f(x,y)dA[tex]\leq[/tex]M*A(D), where m is the minimum and M is the maximum on the interval.


The Attempt at a Solution


A(D)=1
sinx[tex]\leq[/tex]1, sinx/(1+(xy)4)[tex]\leq[/tex]1, so M=1
I tried to find the minimum on the interval, but I can't find any critical points that are in 0[tex]\leq[/tex]x[tex]\leq[/tex]1 and 0[tex]\leq[/tex]y[tex]\leq[/tex]1.
Please help?
 
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I have not worked this question out, but I suspect you need something more than mA(D) as a minimum. When you plug in x = 0 and y = anything in D, you find a minimum value of 0.
 
If there are no critical points, the minimum should occur somewhere on the boundary.
 
Yes, but that's the part I'm confused about. Where does the value (1/2)(1-cos1) come from?
 
absci2010 said:
Yes, but that's the part I'm confused about. Where does the value (1/2)(1-cos1) come from?

If you look hard enough at that quantity, you might be able to guess at a [tex]g(x,y)[/tex], such that

[tex]g(x,y)\leq f(x,y), ~ (x,y)\in D,[/tex]

for which the integration is elementary.
 

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