Proving that integral of transfer function equals 1

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SUMMARY

The integral of the transfer function g(t) must equal 1, as established in the discussion surrounding the expected value of a function and its convolution with a transfer function. The relationship is defined by the equation E(f) = E(ŧf), where ŧf represents the convolution of f with g. The proof hinges on recognizing that if f is a probability density function, then the expected value E(f) can be expressed as the integral of xf(x) over its domain. This leads to the conclusion that the integral of g(t) over its entire range must equal 1 to maintain the properties of expected values in probability theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of convolution in the context of functions and transfer functions.
  • Familiarity with expected value calculations in probability theory.
  • Knowledge of integral calculus, particularly improper integrals.
  • Basic concepts of probability density functions and their properties.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of convolution and its applications in signal processing.
  • Learn about probability density functions and their expected values.
  • Explore the implications of the integral of a transfer function in control systems.
  • Investigate the relationship between expected values and integrals in probability theory.
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Students in mathematics, engineering, or physics who are tackling problems involving convolution, transfer functions, and expected values, particularly in the context of probability and statistics.

whatsoever
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Homework Statement


Given that the expected value of a function is equal to the expected value of the convolution of that function f with a transfer function g
<br /> E(f) = E(\widetilde{f})<br />
prove that the following holds
<br /> \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} g(t) \, dt = 1 <br />
Here f is the function and g is the transfer function, and \widetilde{f}=f*g is the convolution

Homework Equations


<br /> \widetilde{f} = \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} f(x-t)g(t) \, dt<br />

<br /> E(f) = \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} xf(x) \, dx<br />

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea how to approach this, my guess is that by replacing E(f) on both sides would lead to the proof:
<br /> \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} xf(x) \, dx = \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty}\int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} xf(x-t)g(t) \, dt\, dx<br />
 
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$$
E(\tilde{f}) = \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty}\int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} xf(x-t)g(t) \, dt\, dx = \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} \left( \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} xf(x-t)\,dx \right) g(t) \, dt
$$
How do you recognize the integral inside the parentheses?
EDIT: On a second thought, are you sure you don't miss any given information?
 
blue_leaf77 said:
$$
E(\tilde{f}) = \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty}\int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} xf(x-t)g(t) \, dt\, dx = \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} \left( \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} xf(x-t)\,dx \right) g(t) \, dt
$$
How do you recognize the integral inside the parentheses?
EDIT: On a second thought, are you sure you don't miss any given information?
No, I am not sure I am not missing anything. It's very hard to understand what the professor is saying or writing on the board, most of the time we try to decode what he meant to say.
How can I relate the integral in the parentheses to E(f), my calculus-fu is weak?
 
What about the expected value of ##g(t)##? Is it not given?
 
blue_leaf77 said:
What about the expected value of ##g(t)##? Is it not given?
It's not given for sure.
 
whatsoever said:

Homework Statement


Given that the expected value of a function is equal to the expected value of the convolution of that function f with a transfer function g
<br /> E(f) = E(\widetilde{f})<br />
prove that the following holds
<br /> \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} g(t) \, dt = 1<br />
Here f is the function and g is the transfer function, and \widetilde{f}=f*g is the convolution

Homework Equations


<br /> \widetilde{f} = \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} f(x-t)g(t) \, dt<br />

<br /> E(f) = \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} xf(x) \, dx<br />

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea how to approach this, my guess is that by replacing E(f) on both sides would lead to the proof:
<br /> \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} xf(x) \, dx = \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty}\int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} xf(x-t)g(t) \, dt\, dx<br />

Are you sure about the definition of ##E(f)##? IF ##f(x)## is a probability density function (that is, ##f \geq 0## and ##\int f = 1##) then the quantity ##\int x f(x) \, dx## is, indeed, the expected value of the random variable associated with ##f##. However, if your problem is not in the context of probability and statistics, there is no reason to look at ##\int x f(x) \, dx##. Are you sure you are not supposed to take ##E(f) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x) \, dx##?
 
Ray Vickson said:
Are you sure about the definition of ##E(f)##? IF ##f(x)## is a probability density function (that is, ##f \geq 0## and ##\int f = 1##) then the quantity ##\int x f(x) \, dx## is, indeed, the expected value of the random variable associated with ##f##. However, if your problem is not in the context of probability and statistics, there is no reason to look at ##\int x f(x) \, dx##. Are you sure you are not supposed to take ##E(f) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x) \, dx##?

This would make more sense, as I said it's kind of hard to make out what is written on the board and I didn't check the equation for the expected value.
 

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