Proving the Limit of f(x) as x->0 and Lim[e^n-(1+1/n)^n^2]

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the limit of a piecewise function f(x) as x approaches 0, specifically examining the behavior of f(x) defined as 1 for rational x and 0 for irrational x. Additionally, participants inquire about the limit of the expression lim[e^n - (1 + 1/n)^(n^2)] without reaching any conclusions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that the function f(x) does not have a limit as x approaches 0 and seek a mathematical proof for this assertion.
  • One participant suggests proving the limit using the definition of limit, specifically looking for an epsilon such that no delta-neighborhood of 0 maps entirely into an epsilon-neighborhood of f(0)=1.
  • Another approach proposed involves using sequences, where the limit is f(0) if for every sequence converging to 0, the image sequence converges to f(0). A participant questions whether a sequence can be found that does not converge to f(0).
  • A participant expresses difficulty in solving the problem using sequences and requests a solution.
  • Another participant challenges the previous poster to demonstrate their attempts at solving the problem, prompting them to consider the values of f(x) for rational and irrational numbers close to 0.
  • Questions are raised about whether f(x) can be "close" to some limit if x is any number close to 0.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the limit of f(x) as x approaches 0, with multiple viewpoints and approaches being discussed. The inquiry into the limit of the expression lim[e^n - (1 + 1/n)^(n^2)] remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the need for specific definitions and the exploration of different approaches to proving limits, which may depend on the chosen method (epsilon-delta or sequences). The discussion does not resolve the mathematical steps involved in proving the limit.

azatkgz
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f(x)=1,xeQ
f(x)=0,x in not eQ

It's easy to understand that this function has no limit as x tends to 0,but how we can prove it with mathematical formulas.

And what's the lim[e^n-(1+1/n)^n^2]
 
Last edited:
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Prove it with the definition of limit.

Can you find an epsilon such that no delta-nbhd of 0 is mapped entirely in an epsilon-nbhd of f(0)=1?

Or use the characterisation in terms of sequences. The limit is f(0) iff for every sequence converginf to 0, the image sequence converges to f(0). Can you find a sequence such that the image sequence does not converge to f(0)?
 
Last edited:
quasar987,
I could not solve with sequences.Can u please post the solution.
 
So far you haven't shown that you have tried anything at all! What have you tried?

Have you thought about what f(x) is if x is close to 0 and rational?
What f(x) is if x is close to 0 and irrational?
COULD f(x) be "close" to some limit if x is any number close to 0?
 

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