Proving the Relation for Integer n > 1

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving a relation involving the cosine function for integer values of n greater than 1, specifically the expression cos(π 2^(-n)) and its equivalence to a nested radical involving the number 2.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the validity of the relation and discuss the half-angle formula for cosine as a potential tool for proof. There is a mention of using mathematical induction as a method to approach the proof.

Discussion Status

The conversation has progressed towards identifying relevant mathematical concepts, such as the half-angle formula, and participants are engaging with these ideas to formulate a proof. One participant expresses newfound clarity on how to proceed with the proof after the discussion.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the truth of the original relation, and participants are considering various mathematical techniques without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Char. Limit
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Homework Statement



I would like to prove the following relation that seems to be true for all integer n > 1.

cos(\pi 2^{-n}) = \frac{1}{2} \underbrace{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...\sqrt{2}}}}}_{n-1}

Homework Equations



I don't really know here.

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to prove this kind of stuff at all, actually. I'm not even certain if this is true, but it certainly seems to be true for small integer n. Can someone help?
 
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Are you familiar with half-angle formula for cosine?
 
I assume you're referring to this?

cos\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) = \sqrt{\frac{1+cos(\theta)}{2}
 
Yes, that's what I was talking about. Can you see how to use it to prove your formula by induction?
 
Ah, yes. I can now. Thanks!
 

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