Proving the Uniqueness of a System of Equations

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the uniqueness of solutions for the system of equations defined by \( e^x - e^y = \ln(1 + x) - \ln(1 + y) \) and \( y - x = a \) for \( a > 0 \). Participants suggest analyzing the function \( F(y) = e^{(y+a)} + e^y - \ln(1+y+a) + \ln(1+y) \) and its derivative to establish that it is strictly monotonic, indicating a single solution exists within the interval \((-1, \infty)\). The conclusion reached is that the system indeed has only one solution for the given conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of exponential and logarithmic functions
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically derivatives and monotonicity
  • Familiarity with systems of equations
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of exponential and logarithmic functions
  • Learn about the implications of monotonic functions in calculus
  • Explore techniques for proving uniqueness in systems of equations
  • Investigate the application of derivatives in analyzing function behavior
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying calculus, and anyone interested in solving and proving the uniqueness of solutions in systems of equations.

VietDao29
Homework Helper
Messages
1,424
Reaction score
3
Here's a problem from one of the last (or previous of last) year, which bothers me ssssssoooooooo much. I've been working on this like a day or so, and haven't progressed very far. So, I'd be very glad if someone can give me a push on this.

\left\{ \begin{array}{ccc} e ^ x - e ^ y & = & \ln(1 + x) - \ln(1 + y) \\ y - x & = & a \end{array} \right.

Prove that if a > 0, then the system of equation above has only one set of solution (x, y).
Thanks a lot. :smile:
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
So what have you tried? I've only looked at it briefly, but it appears to always have exactly one solution.
 
I don't know if this help, or if you tried it, but consider this function :
F(y)=Exp(y+a)+Exp(y) - Ln(1+y+a)+Ln(1+y)
try to look up the derivative and see if you deduce anything from it.
for example if the derivative is strictly positive or negative, then you can say that there exist one solution over ]-1, infinity[ that f(y)=0
need further exploration..
 
Last edited:
Whoops, :blushing:, ok, I finally get it.
Did mess up with some signs. woot >"<
Thanks everyone. :)
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K