Pull Up Resistor Basics - Value & Function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the function and necessity of pull-up resistors in circuits, particularly in relation to switches. It is established that a pull-up resistor is essential for the circuit to function correctly; without it, the processor cannot determine the state of the switch. The typical value recommended for a pull-up resistor is 4700 ohms, which ensures that the supply voltage is present when the switch is open, allowing the processor to detect changes in state.

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  • Understanding of basic electronic components, specifically resistors
  • Familiarity with microcontroller operation and input reading
  • Knowledge of circuit design principles
  • Ability to interpret technical documentation, such as datasheets
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Electronics enthusiasts, circuit designers, and anyone involved in microcontroller projects who seeks to understand the importance of pull-up resistors in ensuring reliable switch operation.

zak8000
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hi there

i have been reading up on the function of pull up resistors from the text:http://ti.tuwien.ac.at/ecs/teaching/courses/mclu/theory-material/Microcontroller.pdf and on page 37 it talks about it. in their example of the pull up resistor with the switch. i was wondering if they circuit would still work if the resistor was removed and if not what would be a suitable value for the resistor?
 
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zak8000 said:
hi there

i have been reading up on the function of pull up resistors from the text:http://ti.tuwien.ac.at/ecs/teaching/courses/mclu/theory-material/Microcontroller.pdf and on page 37 it talks about it. in their example of the pull up resistor with the switch. i was wondering if they circuit would still work if the resistor was removed and if not what would be a suitable value for the resistor?

No, it wouldn't work.

With the resistor, the supply voltage appears across the switch when it is open, but no voltage appears across it when it is closed. So the voltage changes and the processor can use this to tell if the switch is open or closed.

Without a resistor, there is no voltage across the switch whether it is open or closed, so the processor can't tell if the switch is open or closed.

A typical value of pullup resistor is 4700 ohms.
 

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