Pullies, masses, and acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a physics homework problem involving pulleys, masses, and acceleration. The statements evaluated include the relationship between mass and acceleration in a pulley system, the acceleration of blocks on different surfaces, and the effects of external forces and friction. Key conclusions indicate that statement A is true, statement B cannot be determined without additional information, statement C is true, and statement D highlights a crucial distinction between weight and tension. These insights are essential for understanding dynamics in pulley systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with pulley systems and tension forces
  • Knowledge of friction and its effects on motion
  • Basic principles of acceleration and gravitational force
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Newton's second law of motion in detail
  • Learn about the dynamics of pulley systems and their applications
  • Explore the concept of tension in ropes and its relation to forces
  • Investigate the effects of friction on motion in various scenarios
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and tutors looking to clarify concepts related to pulleys and forces.

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Homework Statement


Answer True, False, or Cannot tell to each of the four statements below.

A) If m1 > m2 in the diagram below, then |a2| = g.
http://www.learning.physics.dal.ca/dalphysicslib/Graphics/Gtype09/pulley02.2.gif"

B) In the diagram below, a1y = a2y.
http://www.learning.physics.dal.ca/dalphysicslib/Graphics/Gtype09/pulley02.2.gif"

C) The diagram below shows two blocks, 1 and 2, at rest, connected to a rope and pulley system. There is friction between the blocks, but block 2 rests on a frictionless surface. An external force Fext is applied; the tension in the rope is T and the frictional force is F. The frictional force on block 2 points right.
http://www.learning.physics.dal.ca/dalphysicslib/Graphics/Gtype09/pulley02.4.gif"

D) Block 1 rests on a frictionless table. In case A, a 10 N weight is attached; in case B, a 10 N force is applied to the rope. Block 1 accelerates faster in case B.
http://www.learning.physics.dal.ca/dalphysicslib/Graphics/Gtype09/pulley02.3.gif"

The Attempt at a Solution



A) I think this one would be true because all objects fall toward the Earth with an acceleration of g, so m2 would be pulled up with an acceleration of g.
B) I don't know about this one. Maybe it's cannot tell because we don't know the mass of each of the masses?
C) I think this one is true because because when m2 moves to the right, m1 would move to the left so its frictional force would be to the right.
D) I'm really unsure about this one. Is there a difference between a 10 N weight and 10 N of tension? I didn't think there was.

I keep getting this question wrong, so if someone could help me, that would be great. <:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Sorry for the double post, but this question is due in 17 minutes and I'd really like some help. Thanks!
 

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