Calculating Time for Simple Harmonic Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time taken for an object undergoing simple harmonic motion (SHM) to move from a position of 0 to 0.072 m, given a frequency of 3.2 Hz and an amplitude of 0.12 m. The solution involves using the equation s(t) = A sin(ωt), where ω is calculated as 20.1 rad/s. The correct time calculated is approximately 1.8338 seconds, but the user faced issues with significant figures when reporting the answer as 1.8 seconds, which was marked incorrect due to unit misinterpretation in degrees instead of radians.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine and arcsine
  • Knowledge of angular frequency calculation (ω = 2πf)
  • Ability to work with significant figures in physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of angular frequency in simple harmonic motion
  • Learn how to convert between degrees and radians in trigonometric calculations
  • Practice problems involving significant figures in physics
  • Explore the implications of phase shifts in simple harmonic motion equations
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and wave motion, as well as educators looking for examples of simple harmonic motion calculations.

Mdhiggenz
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Homework Statement



An object is undergoing simple harmonic motion with frequency = 3.2 Hz and amplitude = 0.12 m. At = 0 the object is at = 0. How long does it take the object to go from = 0 to = 7.2×10−2 m?




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



s(t)=Asin(ωt)

A=amplitude=.12 m
ω=2πf=2π*3.2=20.1
t=undefined
s(t)=.12sin(20.1)
7.2*10^-2=.12sin(20.1t) divide out the .12
.6=sin(20.1t) Take the inverse sin of both sides
arcsin.6=20.1t The inverse of sin cancels out sin on the right so 20.1t is left.
36.87=20.1t Divide out 47.75 to get t.
t=1.8338 seconds

They want the answer in two figs, I put 1.8, and they marked it wrong are my steps wrong?
 
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Mdhiggenz said:
s(t)=Asin(ωt)

A=amplitude=.12 m
ω=2πf=2π*3.2=20.1
t=undefined
s(t)=.12sin(20.1)
7.2*10^-2=.12sin(20.1t) divide out the .12
.6=sin(20.1t) Take the inverse sin of both sides
arcsin.6=20.1t The inverse of sin cancels out sin on the right so 20.1t is left.
36.87=20.1t Divide out 47.75 to get t.
t=1.8338 seconds

They want the answer in two figs, I put 1.8, and they marked it wrong are my steps wrong?
Your method is correct. But watch your units. The arcsin of .6 must be expressed in radians. You are using degrees.

A good way to approach this kind of problem is to estimate it first. You can tell that it will be less than 1/4 of a cycle, and there are 3.2 cycles in one second, so it is a lot less than a second.

AM
 

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