Q Factor & Bandwidth: Derive BW=fr/Q Equation

  • Thread starter Thread starter merlyn
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Bandwidth
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The equation BW=fr/Q, where BW represents bandwidth, fr denotes resonance frequency, and Q is the Quality factor, is derived from the analysis of a second-order transfer function for a bandpass filter. The relationship holds true as it mathematically connects the bandwidth to the quality factor, with Q defined as 1/(2ζ). To understand this derivation, one must calculate the frequency ω where the magnitude of the real part equals that of the imaginary part, which leads to the desired equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order transfer functions in signal processing
  • Familiarity with the concept of Quality factor (Q)
  • Basic knowledge of resonance frequency (fr)
  • Mathematical skills to manipulate complex numbers and equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the second-order transfer function for bandpass filters
  • Learn about the relationship between Q factor and damping ratio (ζ)
  • Explore mathematical proofs related to bandwidth and resonance in electronic circuits
  • Review lecture notes on electronics signals and measurement from MIT OpenCourseWare
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, signal processing specialists, and students studying electronics who seek a deeper understanding of the relationship between bandwidth and the Quality factor in filters.

merlyn
Messages
23
Reaction score
4
Could some please explain to me how the equation BW=fr/Q is derived?
Where BW=bandwidth, fr=resonance freq and Q is Quality factor.
I understand this relationship suppose to hold, I just don't understand why.
I basically am looking for a proof.

thank you all a priori.
drforbin
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Bystander said:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor
Origin rather than proof enough?

Thank you so much for your reply.
Unfortunately I already read that Wiki page.
I'm really looking for a proof and I can't seem to find one ANYWHERE.
I understand intuitively how the relationship could work (or does work) but I really would like to see the math.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Demforiq
Start with the general 2nd order transfer function for a bandpass filter,
remember Q = 1/(2ζ )
replace s by jω
calculate ω where the magnitude of the real part equals that of the imaginary part,
you should be close to getting your answer
http://thumbnails112.imagebam.com/37333/0363e9373324851.jpg
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Googled q factor proof:
This may answer your question.
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electric...pring-2006/lecture-notes/resonance_qfactr.pdf

Your problem will be dealing with this:
"By combining Equations (1.9), (1.10), 1.11) and (1.18) we obtain the relationship between the bandwidth and the Q factor"

which, of course, he does not do in the paper.
This paper has some proofs, but I didn't go through it rigorously to see if it actually answered your question. It takes a different approach.
http://www.lightandmatter.com/html_books/lm/ch18/ch18.html
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
29
Views
19K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
7K