QM: Purity, two-outcome measurements

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating trace and purity in quantum mechanics, specifically using the equations Tr(B) = Σ and purity = Tr(ρ^2). The user expresses confusion regarding the application of these concepts in their homework questions. A response clarifies that for question 1, the user needs to specify the state |x_k⟩, and for question 2, they should approach the problem step by step, either by substituting the density operator into its bracket representation or vice versa.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics concepts, particularly density operators
  • Familiarity with the mathematical operation of taking the trace
  • Knowledge of quantum state notation, including bra-ket notation
  • Basic grasp of purity as a measure of quantum state mixedness
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of density operators in quantum mechanics
  • Learn how to compute the trace of an operator in quantum systems
  • Explore the concept of quantum state purity and its implications
  • Practice problems involving bra-ket notation and density matrices
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Students of quantum mechanics, physicists working with quantum states, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of trace and purity calculations in quantum systems.

alc95
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Homework Statement


upload_2017-11-13_23-44-34.png


Homework Equations


in addition to those provided in the questions, I used the following:

Tr(B) = sigma<x_j|B|x_j>
purity = Tr(rho^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


upload_2017-11-13_23-49-1.png


upload_2017-11-13_23-49-37.png

[/B]
I find calculating trace and purity very confusing. Am I on the right track with question 1? With question 2, I am really unsure about how to proceed further. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance. :smile:
 

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In Q1, you didn't specify what ##|x_k \rangle## is.

For Q2, just go step by step, either by replacing the density operator for its bracket representation then taking the trace, or the other way around.
 

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