Quality of Lenses Using Newton's rings

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on using Newton's rings to evaluate lens quality, specifically focusing on the relationship between the width of the rings and lens perfection. The participant, George, seeks clarity on deriving a numerical value for lens quality and inquires about relevant equations. A key equation provided is the radius of the nth dark ring, expressed as r_n = √(nRλ), where λ represents the wavelength of light and R denotes the lens radius of curvature. This formula allows for the calculation of R from measured ring radii, facilitating a quantitative assessment of lens quality.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's rings and their formation
  • Familiarity with the lens maker's equation
  • Knowledge of light wavelength and its measurement
  • Basic statistics for calculating standard deviation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of the lens maker's equation in optical experiments
  • Explore methods for measuring the wavelength of light accurately
  • Learn about statistical analysis techniques for evaluating experimental data
  • Investigate advanced optical testing methods for lens quality assessment
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, optical engineers, and anyone involved in lens manufacturing or quality control who seeks to understand the quantitative evaluation of lens performance using Newton's rings.

wilsonge
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Homework Statement


Basically I'm writing up a formal report on our experiment on Newton's rings - one of the things in our aims was in investigate the quality of the lenses we were using. Whilst many sites also say Newton's rings can be used to investigate the quality of the lenses not much further information was given and I couldn't find anything in our lab sheet.

So far I think I've gathered from my research that its to do with the width of the rings produced (i.e. equal widths of the fringes means a perfect lens). However I am unclear as to what the exact process is to getting a numerical value of the quality of the lens - is there a equation somewhere that I'm missing? If there is no equation can I express this numerically with some kind of units?

Homework Equations


Good Question :) Are there any?

The Attempt at a Solution


Not really applicable but see above - cause my question is littered with the limited research I've found

Sorry this isn't really layed out in quite the way you want it - but it isn't really algebra either :)

Thanks in advance for any help given,
George

P.S. Not sure if this should have gone in the undergraduate section - sorry if its in the wrong place!
 
Last edited:
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Been thinking a bit more about this and I'm wondering could I use the lens maker's equation and then use the difference in the refractive index - only problem is I only used one lens for each set of Newton's Rings formed so not sure if that gets me anywhere or not

George
 
The radius of the nth dark ring is given by

r_n = \sqrt{n\;R\;\lambda}

where \lambda is the wavelength of light and R the lens radius of curvature. I suppose you could calculate R for each measured rn and then provide a standard deviation figure or some such.
 

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