Quantum energy of a particle in 2 dim space

In summary, the potential matrix diagonalization tells you the frequencies in the eigendirections, and the eigenvalues tell you the energy levels at those frequencies.
  • #1
Apashanka
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15

Homework Statement


IMG_20181207_104633.jpg


Homework Equations


Doing this problem like e.g setting the determinant of potential matrix and the ω2*kinetic matrix equal to 0 ,det(V-ω2T)=0,I got the frequency of the normal modes of vibration to be 2ω0 and ω0 where ω0 is the natural frequency,
But sir how to treat this problem quantum mechanically?
The term z is a typographical error..

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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  • #2
You might do better to post this in the Advanced Physics homework forum and mention quantum in the title
 
  • #3
Your potential is harmonic. What is the ground state energy of a (quantum) harmonic oscillator of frequency ##\omega##?
 
  • #4
Orodruin said:
Your potential is harmonic. What is the ground state energy of a (quantum) harmonic oscillator of frequency ##\omega##?
Sir that's .5ħω for 1d motion and for 2d it is only ħω( for two independent coordinates)
But here the two independent coordinates x and y are coupled to each other
 
  • #5
Apashanka said:
and for 2d it is only ħω( for two independent coordinates)
That is only true if the oscillator has the same eigenfrequencies in both eigendirections. In your case you have a problem consisting of two independent one-dimensional harmonic oscillators with different frequencies.
 
  • #6
Orodruin said:
That is only true if the oscillator has the same eigenfrequencies in both eigendirections. In your case you have a problem consisting of two independent one-dimensional harmonic oscillators with different frequencies.
Yes sir that's true but what about the cross term of xy coming in the potential term??
 
  • #7
Apashanka said:
Yes sir that's true but what about the cross term of xy coming in the potential term??
That just tells you that the eigendirections are not the x and y directions. If you have diagonalised the potential properly (I did not check the numerics but it seems reasonable that the problem constructor would choose values such that your frequencies come out to be integers), then you have found the frequencies in the eigendirections, which are orthogonal because the potential matrix is symmetric.
 
  • #8
Orodruin said:
That just tells you that the eigendirections are not the x and y directions. If you have diagonalised the potential properly (I did not check the numerics but it seems reasonable that the problem constructor would choose values such that your frequencies come out to be integers), then you have found the frequencies in the eigendirections, which are orthogonal because the potential matrix is symmetric.
Thanks sir
 
  • #9
Orodruin said:
That just tells you that the eigendirections are not the x and y directions. If you have diagonalised the potential properly (I did not check the numerics but it seems reasonable that the problem constructor would choose values such that your frequencies come out to be integers), then you have found the frequencies in the eigendirections, which are orthogonal because the potential matrix is symmetric.
Sir will you please suggest something about the potential matrix diagonalization ,the matrix terms which will appear and what actually the eigenvalues mean in this particular problem??
 

1. What is quantum energy?

Quantum energy refers to the energy associated with a subatomic particle or system. It is governed by the principles of quantum mechanics, which describe the behavior of particles on a very small scale.

2. How is quantum energy related to a particle in 2-dimensional space?

In 2-dimensional space, a particle's energy is quantized, meaning it can only exist at certain discrete energy levels. This is due to the restrictions of motion in two dimensions, as opposed to the three-dimensional motion we experience in everyday life.

3. How is quantum energy measured?

Quantum energy is measured in units of energy, such as joules or electronvolts. It can be calculated using mathematical equations derived from quantum mechanics, or measured through experiments and observations.

4. What factors affect the quantum energy of a particle in 2-dimensional space?

The quantum energy of a particle in 2-dimensional space is affected by its mass, position, and momentum. Additionally, the properties of the environment, such as electromagnetic fields, can also influence the particle's energy.

5. Why is understanding quantum energy important?

Understanding quantum energy is crucial for many areas of science and technology, including quantum computing, materials science, and particle physics. It also plays a significant role in our understanding of the fundamental laws of the universe and can help us develop new technologies and applications.

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