Quantum fluctuations and Spacetime

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the origins of the universe, specifically the relationship between quantum fluctuations and the Big Bang. It highlights the prevailing cosmological view that the universe emerged from a singularity, which some theorists suggest arose from quantum fluctuations. The question posed is about the nature of these fluctuations in a vacuum that supposedly existed before spacetime. Key references include Edward Tryon's 1973 paper "Is the Universe a Vacuum Fluctuation?" and Alex Vilenkin's book "Many Worlds in One" for further exploration of these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Big Bang theory
  • Familiarity with quantum fluctuations
  • Basic knowledge of cosmology
  • Awareness of spacetime concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Read Edward Tryon's paper "Is the Universe a Vacuum Fluctuation?"
  • Explore Alex Vilenkin's "Many Worlds in One" for insights on cosmological theories
  • Research the implications of quantum mechanics on cosmology
  • Investigate the concept of vacuum states in quantum field theory
USEFUL FOR

Anyone interested in cosmology, theoretical physicists, and readers seeking to understand the origins of the universe and quantum mechanics.

DonSmith
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Hi there. I am a layman, and I have a question.

As far as I have gathered, the prevalent view in cosmology is that the universe appeared as a result of the Big Bang, which in turn occurred due to expansion of singularity. Ok.

Some go further and propose that singularity appeared through quantum fluctuation. Herein lies my question. Assuming there was no spacetime 'before' the Big Bang, where did these quantum fluctuations happen? In a vacuum that preceded spacetime? I always thought that even vacuum had to be in space.

PS: since we're on the topic, I'd also appreciate if you could throw in some recommendation of a pop-physics book which deals with these questions. I have read brief history of time, long ago, but that's about it.
 
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Present day theory has a pretty good idea of what happened after the big bang. The big bang itself is still open to many theories.
 
For the origin of the quantum fluctuation universe, see Edward Tryon, "Is the Universe a Vacuum Fluctuation?" written in 1973.

For a good pop-physics book, try Alex Vilenkin's book "Many Worlds in One"
 
Thanks a lot.
 

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